职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (16): 2184-2188.

• 论著—职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

消毒供应室护士领导-下属匹配、心理资本对职业倦怠的影响

李琳瑛1, 聂慧萍1, 王树香1, 何新2, 买晓琴3, 赵丽4   

  1. 1 武威市人民医院甘肃 武威 733000
    2 武威市中医院甘肃 武威 733000
    3 甘肃省武威肿瘤医院甘肃 武威 733000
    4 武威市凉州医院甘肃 武威 733000
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-02 修回日期:2025-10-10 出版日期:2026-08-15 发布日期:2026-08-10
  • 作者简介:李琳瑛,女,副主任护师,主要从事消毒供应中心工作。
  • 基金资助:
    武威市科技计划项目(WW24BO1SF060)

Impact of leader subordinate matching and psychological capital on occupational burnout among nurses in the disinfection supply room

LI Linying1, NIE Huiping1, WANG Shuxiang1, HE Xin2, MAI Xiaoqin3, ZHAO Li4   

  1. 1 Wuwei People's HospitalWuweiGansu 733000, China
    2 Wuwei Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalWuweiGansu 733000, China
    3 Gansu Wuwei Tumour HospitalWuweiGansu 733000, China
    4 Wuwei Liangzhou HospitalWuweiGansu 733000, China
  • Received:2025-09-02 Revised:2025-10-10 Online:2026-08-15 Published:2026-08-10

摘要:

目的 了解消毒供应室护士领导-下属匹配、心理资本和职业倦怠状况,探讨心理资本在领导-下属匹配和职业倦怠间的中介作用,为降低护士职业倦怠提供参考。方法 采用方便抽样法,于2025年1—2月抽取武威市7家综合性医院消毒供应室(供应中心)186名护士作为调查对象,采用一般情况调查表、领导-下属匹配调查表、心理资本调查表和职业倦怠调查表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 消毒供应室护士领导-下属匹配、心理资本和职业倦怠得分分别为(19.25±4.72)、(89.23±16.28)和(60.34±11.56)分;不同年龄、职称、工作年限、月收入的消毒供应室护士职业倦怠得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);消毒供应室护士领导-下属匹配、心理资本与职业倦怠均呈负相关(r=-0.498、-0.614,均P<0.01),领导-下属匹配与心理资本呈正相关(r=0.582,P<0.01);领导-下属匹配和心理资本可联合解释消毒供应室护士职业倦怠变异量的37.7%;心理资本在领导-下属匹配和职业倦怠之间起部分中介作用,效应值为-0.266,间接效应占总效应的44.78%。结论 武威市7家综合性医院消毒供应室护士职业倦怠处于较高水平,领导-下属匹配可直接预测职业倦怠,心理资本在两者间起中介作用。护理管理者可通过干预措施帮助消毒供应室护士提升心理资本和领导-下属匹配水平,进而降低其职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 消毒供应室护士, 领导-下属匹配, 心理资本, 职业倦怠, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the leader subordinate matching,psychological capital,and occupational burnout status of nurses in the disinfection supply room,and to explore the mediating role of psychological capital between leader subordinate matching and occupational burnout,in order to provide reference for reducing nurses' job burnout. Methods Convenience sampling was used to select 186 nurses from the disinfection supply rooms(supply centers) of 7 comprehensive hospitals in Wuwei City from January to February 2025 as survey subjects,general situation survey,leader subordinate matching survey,psychological capital survey,and occupational burnout survey were conducted,and the data were analyzed. Results The scores for leader subordinate matching,psychological capital,and occupational burnout among nurses in the disinfection supply room were (19.25±4.72),(89.23±16.28),and (60.34±11.56)points,respectively. The comparison of occupational burnout scores among disinfection supply room nurses of different ages,technical title,work experience,and monthly income showed statistically significant differences(all P<0.05). The leader subordinate matching and psychological capital of disinfection supply room nurses were negatively correlated with occupational burnout(r=-0.498,-0.614,both P<0.01).The leader subordinate matching was positively correlated with psychological capital (r=0.582,P<0.01).Leader subordinate matching and psychological capital could jointly explain 37.7% of the variation in occupational burnout among nurses in the disinfection supply room. Psychological capital partially mediated the relationship between leader subordinate matching and occupational burnout,with an effect value of -0.266,and the indirect effect accounts for 44.78% of the total effect. Conclusion The occupational burnout of nurses in the disinfection supply room of seven comprehensive hospitals in Wuwei City is at a high level,and leader subordinate matching can directly predict occupational burnout,with psychological capital playing a mediating role between the two. Nursing managers can help disinfection supply room nurses improve their psychological capital and leadership subordinate matching level through intervention measures,thereby reducing their level of occupational burnout.

Key words: Disinfection supply room nurse, Leader subordinate matching, Psychological capital, Occupational burnout, Influence factor

中图分类号: