职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (17): 2305-2309.

• 论著——职业卫生与职业相关疾病 •    下一篇

手术室护士工作-非工作边界渗透、心理脱离对职业倦怠的影响

叶惠林, 唐维荣, 李跃荣(), 卿小庆   

  1. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院重庆 400016
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-09 修回日期:2025-08-13 出版日期:2026-09-01 发布日期:2026-08-14
  • 通信作者: 李跃荣 E-mail: liyuerong12@sohu.com
  • 作者简介:叶惠林,女,主管护师,主要从事临床护理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆医科大学未来医学青年创新团队支持计划(W0009);重庆医科大学附属第一医院2024年度护理科研创新项目(HLZD2024-04)

Influence of work-non-work boundary infiltration and psychological detachment on job burnout of nurses in operating room

YE Huilin, TANG Weirong, LI Yuerong(), QING Xiaoqing   

  1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016, China
  • Received:2025-06-09 Revised:2025-08-13 Online:2026-09-01 Published:2026-08-14
  • Contact: LI Yuerong E-mail: liyuerong12@sohu.com

摘要:

目的 探讨手术室护士工作-非工作边界渗透、心理脱离对职业倦怠的影响,为降低手术室护士职业倦怠提供参考。方法 于2025年3—4月采用便利抽样法,分别采用工作-非工作边界渗透调查表、心理脱离调查表和职业倦怠调查表对重庆市5家三级甲等综合性医院185名手术室护士进行调查,分析三者间的相关性。结果 手术室护士工作-非工作边界渗透得分为(7.38±2.24)分,心理脱离得分为(13.28±3.19)分,职业倦怠得分为(61.32±13.48)分。单因素分析结果显示,不同年龄、临床护理工作时长、职称等级、平均月总收入及平均月值班数的手术室护士职业倦怠水平差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);手术室护士职业倦怠与工作-非工作边界渗透呈正相关(r=0.576,P<0.01),与心理脱离呈负相关(r=-0.498,P<0.01),工作-非工作边界渗透与心理脱离呈负相关(r=-0.624,P<0.01)。手术室护士工作-非工作边界渗透可通过心理脱离的中介作用间接影响职业倦怠,效应值为0.283,占总效应的47.80%。结论 手术室护士工作-非工作边界渗透和职业倦怠处于较高水平,心理脱离在工作-非工作边界渗透间发生部分中介作用。降低手术室护士工作-非工作边界渗透水平,提高心理脱离水平有利于降低手术室护士职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 手术室护士, 工作-非工作边界渗透, 心理脱离, 职业倦怠, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To explore the effects of work-non-work boundary penetration and psychological detachment on job burnout of operating room nurses,and to provide a reference for reducing job burnout of operating room nurses. Methods A convenience sampling method was used to survey 185 operating room nurses from 5 grade-A tertiary general hospitals in Chongqing from March to April 2025 using the work-non-work boundary penetration questionnaire,psychological detachment questionnaire,and job burnout questionnaire,and the correlation between the three was analyzed. Results The scores of work-non-work boundary penetration,psychological detachment and job burnout of operating room nurses were (7.38±2.24),(13.28±3.19) and (61.32±13.48)points,respectively. The results of univariate analysis showed that age,clinical nursing work hours,professional title,average monthly total income and average monthly shifts were the influencing factors of job burnout of operating room nurses(all P<0.05). Job burnout of operating room nurses was positively correlated with work-non-work boundary penetration(r=0.576,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with psychological detachment(r=-0.498,P<0.01). Work-non-work boundary penetration was negatively correlated with psychological detachment(r=-0.624,P<0.01). Work-non-work boundary penetration of operating room nurses could indirectly affect job burnout through the mediating effect of psychological detachment,with an effect value of 0.283,accounting for 47.80% of the total effect. Conclusion The work-non-work boundary penetration and occupational burnout of operating room nurses are at a high level,and psychological detachment plays a partial mediating role in the work-non-work boundary penetration. Reducing the level of work-non-work boundary penetration and increasing the level of psychological detachment are conducive to reducing the level of occupational burnout of operating room nurses.

Key words: Operating room nurses, Work-non-work boundary permeability, Psychological disengagement, Job burnout, Influencing factors

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