职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (17): 2332-2336.

• 论著——职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

中医科护士角色压力、工作-休闲冲突和职业倦怠的相关性分析

张亚丽, 王雪娇, 李薇()   

  1. 解放军总医院第六医学中心北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-16 修回日期:2025-10-10 出版日期:2026-09-01 发布日期:2026-08-14
  • 通信作者: 李薇 E-mail:liwei20250707@163.com
  • 作者简介:张亚丽,女,护师,主要从事中医内科护理工作。

Correlation analysis among role stress,work-leisure conflict and job burnout of nurses in traditional Chinese medicine

ZHANG Yali, WANG Xuejiao, LI Wei()   

  1. The Sixth Medical CenterPLA General HospitalBeijing 100048, China
  • Received:2025-07-16 Revised:2025-10-10 Online:2026-09-01 Published:2026-08-14
  • Contact: LI Wei E-mail:liwei20250707@163.com

摘要:

目的 调查中医科护士角色压力、工作-休闲冲突和职业倦怠现状并分析其相关性,分析工作-休闲冲突在角色压力和职业倦怠间的中介作用,为临床上改善中医科护士职业倦怠及提高临床护理工作效率提供参考依据。方法 2025年1—4月采用随机抽样法,采用角色压力量表、工作-休闲冲突量表和职业倦怠量表对北京市6家三级甲等医院中医科护士进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 调查的179名中医科护士角色压力得分为(52.18±12.35)分,工作-休闲冲突得分为(63.29±14.27)分,职业倦怠得分为(62.53±13.82)分。不同年龄、护理职称等级、临床护理工作总时长、平均月薪酬、平均月夜班数、婚姻状况的中医科护士角色压力、工作-休闲冲突和职业倦怠得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。中医科护士职业倦怠与角色压力、工作-休闲冲突均呈正相关(r=0.642、0.615,均P<0.01),角色压力与工作-休闲冲突呈正相关(r=0.622,P<0.01);中医科护士工作-休闲冲突在角色压力和职业倦怠间发挥部分中介作用,中介效应值为0.316,占总效应的49.07%。结论 中医科护士角色压力和工作-休闲冲突与职业倦怠密切相关,工作-休闲冲突在角色压力和职业倦怠之间发挥部分中介作用。医院护理管理相关人员应采取措施降低中医科护士角色压力和工作-休闲冲突,最终降低职业倦怠水平及提高临床护理工作效率。

关键词: 中医科护士, 角色压力, 工作-休闲冲突, 职业倦怠, 相关性, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of role stress,work-leisure conflict and occupational burnout of nurses in the department of traditional Chinese medicine and analyze their correlation,explore the mediating role of work-leisure conflict between role stress and occupational burnout,and provide reference evidence for clinical improvement of occupational burnout of nurses in the department of traditional Chinese medicine and improvement of clinical nursing work efficiency. Methods Random sampling was used to survey traditional Chinese medicine nurses in 6 grade-A tertiary hospitals in Beijing from January to April 2025 using the role stress scale,work-leisure conflict scale,and occupational burnout scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The role stress scores of 179 nurses in the department of traditional Chinese medicine were (52.18±12.35)points,work-leisure conflict scores were (63.29±14.27)points,and occupational burnout scores were (62.53±13.82)points. Age,nursing professional title, total clinical nursing work hours,average monthly salary,average number of night shifts per month,and marital status were influencing factors of role stress,work-leisure conflict,and occupational burnout of nurses in the department of traditional Chinese medicine(all P<0.05). The occupational burnout of nurses in the department of traditional Chinese medicine was positively correlated with role stress and work-leisure conflict(r=0.642,0.615,both P<0.01),and role stress was positively correlated with work-leisure conflict(r=0.622,P<0.01). The work-leisure conflict of nurses in the department of traditional Chinese medicine played a partial mediating role between role stress and occupational burnout,with a mediating effect value of 0.316,accounting for 49.07% of the total effect. Conclusion Role stress and work-leisure conflict of nurses in the department of traditional Chinese medicine are closely related to job burnout,and work-leisure conflict plays a partial mediating role between role stress and job burnout. Hospital nursing management personnel should take measures to reduce the role stress and work-leisure conflict of nurses in the department of traditional Chinese medicine,ultimately reduce the level of job burnout and improve clinical nursing work efficiency.

Key words: Traditional Chinese medicine nurses, Role stress, Work-leisure conflict, Job burnout, Correlation, Influencing factors

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