职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (17): 2438-2442.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

飞行员营养保障现状及对策分析

韩辉1, 彭雪娇1, 胡代芳2, 李晓莉1()   

  1. 1 陆军勤务学院重庆 401331
    2 长江师范学院重庆 408100
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-01 修回日期:2025-10-13 出版日期:2026-09-01 发布日期:2026-08-14
  • 通信作者: 李晓莉 E-mail:lisa_li1999@sina.com
  • 作者简介:韩辉,男,讲师,主要从事军事营养教学与科研工作。
  • 基金资助:
    陆军勤务学院青年自主创新基金(LQ-QN-202425)

Analysis of the current situation and countermeasures of pilot nutritional support

HAN Hui1, PENG Xuejiao1, HU Daifang2, LI Xiaoli1()   

  1. 1 Army Logistics AcademyChongqing 401331, China
    2 Yangtze Normal UniversityChongqing 408100, China
  • Received:2025-07-01 Revised:2025-10-13 Online:2026-09-01 Published:2026-08-14
  • Contact: LI Xiaoli E-mail:lisa_li1999@sina.com

摘要:

飞行员在执行空中作业时,需长时间保持高度警觉与持续专注,以有效应对高空辐射、低压缺氧、噪声振动等多重超负荷因素,这对飞行员的膳食营养提出了更高要求。本文综述国内外相关研究文献,发现飞行员普遍存在膳食结构不合理、能量与营养素摄入不均衡、多种微量营养素缺乏等问题,同时还面临代谢性相关疾病多发、超重及体脂率超标频发的状况;在此基础上,进一步探讨了影响飞行员营养保障质效的关键因素,并提出加强宣传教育、强化烹饪培训、加快食品研发、开展营养干预、坚持膳食调查5项对策措施,旨在为改善飞行员营养状况、提升健康水平、保障飞行安全提供参考与建议。

关键词: 飞行员, 营养状况, 健康状况, 影响因素, 精准营养, 对策分析

Abstract:

During aerial operations,pilots are required to remain a high level of alertness and continuous focus for extended periods to effectively cope with multiple overload factors such as high-altitude radiation,low-pressure hypoxia,noise,and vibration,which puts higher demands on pilots' dietary nutrition. By reviewing relevant domestic and international research literature,this paper finds that pilots generally face issues including unreasonable dietary structure,unbalanced intake of energy and nutrients,and deficiency of various micronutrients. Meanwhile,they also confront problems such as the high incidence of metabolism-related diseases,and frequent occurrences of overweight and excessive body fat percentage. On this basis,the paper further explores the key factors affecting the quality and effectiveness of pilots' nutritional support,and proposes five countermeasures:strengthening publicity and education,enhancing cooking training,accelerating food research and development,conducting nutritional intervention,and persisting in dietary surveys. The purpose is to provide references and suggestions for improving pilots' nutritional status,enhancing their health level,and ensuring flight safety.

Key words: Pilot, Nutritional status, Health status, Influencing factors, Precision nutrition, Countermeasure analysis

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