社交网络上行社会比较对医学生睡眠质量的影响及妒忌的中介作用

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 1249-1253.

社交网络上行社会比较对医学生睡眠质量的影响及妒忌的中介作用

徐铭涛¹, 朱煦¹, 廖诗瑶¹, 彭可欣¹, 方昕昱¹, 党彩萍^1,2

1.广州医科大学卫生管理学院,广东广州 511436;
2.广州医科大学附属脑科医院,广东广州 510370

收稿日期:2024-06-30 修回日期:2024-08-12 出版日期:2025-05-01 发布日期:2025-12-12
通信作者: 党彩萍,副教授,博士生导师,E-mail：dcp619@163.com
作者简介:徐铭涛,女,在读本科生。
基金资助:
广东省教学质量与教学改革质量工程项目（01-408-2401067）; 广州市高等教育教学质量与教学改革工程项目“广州医科大学-广州医科大学附属脑科医院大学生社会实践教育基地”（2023XWSJJD002）; 广州医科大学2023年度本科教学质量与教学改革工程建设项目（2023JXGG007）

Effect of social network upward social comparison on sleep quality of medical students and the mediating role of envy

XU Mintao¹, ZHU Xu¹, LIAO Shiyao¹, PENG Kexin¹, FANG Xinyu¹, DANG Caiping^1,2

1. School of Health Management,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 511436,China;
2. The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510370,China

Received:2024-06-30 Revised:2024-08-12 Online:2025-05-01 Published:2025-12-12
Contact: DANG Caiping,Associate professor,Doctoral supervisor,E-mail：dcp619@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨医学生睡眠质量现状及社交网络上行社会比较（social network upward social comparison,SNUSC）如何通过妒忌来影响睡眠质量。方法 2023年1—4月,选用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表、上行社会比较问卷和妒忌问卷对随机抽取的324名广州医科大学在校医学生进行调查,运用SPSS 22.0做χ²检验、t检验、皮尔逊相关分析和中介效应模型检验,对数据进行分析。结果 324名医学生睡眠障碍发生率为29.94%（97例）,其睡眠质量得分为（6.179±3.249）分、SNUSC得分为（19.667±5.171）分、妒忌得分为（2.984±0.561）分,且三者两两相关（r=0.284、0.120、0.266,均P<0.05）;妒忌在SNUSC影响睡眠质量路径上起完全中介作用（β_间接=0.071,P<0.05）,并且主要作用于睡眠质量因子中的睡眠障碍和日间功能障碍（均P<0.05）。结论医学生睡眠质量问题比非医学生更突出,社交网络上行社会比较可通过妒忌影响医学生的睡眠质量。

关键词: 睡眠质量, 社交网络上行社会比较, 妒忌, 医学生

Abstract: Objective To explore the current state of sleep quality among medical students and how social network upward social comparison（SNUSC） affects sleep quality through envy. Methods From January to April 2023,324 randomly selected medical students from Guangzhou Medical University were surveyed using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index,upward social comparison scale and envy questionnaire. SPSS 22.0 was used to perform chi-square test,t-test,Pearson correlation analysis,and mediation effect model test to analyze the data. Results The incidence of sleep disorders among 324 medical students was 29.94%（97 people）,with a sleep quality score of （6.179±3.249）points,SNUSC score of （19.667±5.171）points,and envy score of （2.984±0.561）points,and three were pairwise correlated（r=0.284,0.120,0.266,all P<0.05）. Envy played a full mediating role in the pathway of SNUSC affecting sleep quality（β_indirect=0.071,P<0.05）,and mainly acted on the sleep disorders and daytime dysfunction in sleep quality factors（all P<0.05）. Conclusion The sleep quality problem of medical students at Guangzhou Medical University is prominent,and SNUSC can affect the sleep quality of medical students through envy.

Key words: Sleep quality, Social network upward social comparison, Envy, Medical students

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺7

徐铭涛, 朱煦, 廖诗瑶, 彭可欣, 方昕昱, 党彩萍. 社交网络上行社会比较对医学生睡眠质量的影响及妒忌的中介作用. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(9): 1249-1253.

XU Mintao, ZHU Xu, LIAO Shiyao, PENG Kexin, FANG Xinyu, DANG Caiping. Effect of social network upward social comparison on sleep quality of medical students and the mediating role of envy. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(9): 1249-1253.

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