广东省本科护生自我同情的潜在剖面及影响因素分析

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (16): 2280-2287.

广东省本科护生自我同情的潜在剖面及影响因素分析

钟颖颖¹, 肖康娇², 王瑞¹, 周嘉慧³, 汤莉⁴, 蓝宇涛¹

1.广东药科大学护理学院,广东广州 510315;
2.广东省妇幼保健院产科,广东广州 511442;
3.佛山市中医院护理部,广东佛山 528099;
4.广东省第二人民医院护理部,广东广州 510317

收稿日期:2025-01-10 修回日期:2025-01-30 出版日期:2025-08-15 发布日期:2025-12-13
通信作者: 王瑞,副教授,E-mail：ruiruiwang2008@163.com
作者简介:钟颖颖,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为护理心理学。
基金资助:
广东省研究生教育创新计划项目（粤教研函[2022]1号）; 2020年国家级和省级一流本科专业建设点项目（教高厅函[2021]7号）; 2020年广东省课程思政建设改革示范项目（粤教高函[2021]4号）

Latent profile and influencing factors analysis of self-compassion among nursing undergraduates in Guangdong Province

ZHONG Yingying¹, XIAO Kangjiao², WANG Rui¹, ZHOU Jiahui³, TANG Li⁴, LAN Yutao¹

1. School of Nursing,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510315,China;
2. Department of Obstetrics,Guangdong Women and Children Hospital,Guangzhou,Guangdong 511442,China;
3. Department of Nursing,Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Foshan,Guangdong 528099,China;
4. Department of Nursing,Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510317,China

Received:2025-01-10 Revised:2025-01-30 Online:2025-08-15 Published:2025-12-13
Contact: WANG Rui,Associate professor,E-mail：ruiruiwang2008@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解广东省本科护生自我同情现状及潜在剖面,并分析不同剖面类别的影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,2022年6—9月选取广东省6所本科院校的725名本科护生作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、自我同情量表、接纳与行为问卷（第二版）、心理弹性量表、社会支持评定量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果广东省725名本科护生自我同情总得分为（40.41±6.07）分,经验性回避总得分为（23.38±7.72）分,心理弹性总得分为（83.81±16.16）分,社会支持总得分为（35.56±6.28）分。本科护生自我同情可分为善于自我控制型（37.93%）、自责倾向型（31.45%）和积极适应型（30.62%）3个潜在剖面。年级、家庭人均月收入、经验性回避、心理弹性和社会支持均是本科护生自我同情剖面类别的影响因素（均P<0.05）。结论广东省725名本科护生自我同情处于中等偏上水平,存在异质性。护理教育者和管理者应重点关注自责倾向型的护生,并根据不同潜在剖面的影响因素制定针对性的干预和支持,以提高护生自我同情水平。

关键词: 潜在剖面分析, 本科护生, 自我同情, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To explore the current situation and latent profiles of self-compassion among nursing undergraduates in Guangdong Province,and analyze the influencing factors of different profile categories. Methods A total of 725 nursing undergraduates from six colleges in Guangdong Province were selected for the survey from June to September 2022 by convenience sampling method. The general information questionnaire,the self-compassion scale,admission and action questionnaire（second edition）,Connor-Davidson resilience scale,social support rating scale were used to conduct the survey,and the data were analyzed. Results The total self-compassion score of 725 nursing undergraduates in Guangdong Province was（40.41±6.07）points,the total experiential avoidance score was （23.38±7.72）points,the total psychological resilience score was（83.81±16.16）points,the total social support score was（35.56±6.28）points.Nursing undergraduates' self-compassion could be categorized into three latent profiles：good self-control group（37.93%）,self-blame tendency group（31.45%）,and positive adaptation group（30.62%）. Grade,per capita monthly family income,experiential avoidance,psychological resilience,and social support were all influencing factors of the self-compassion profile category for nursing undergraduates（all P<0.05）. Conclusion The level of 725 nursing undergraduates' self-compassion in Guangdong Province is upper medium with heterogeneity.Nursing educators and managers should focus on self-blame tendency group nursing students and develop targeted interventions and supports based on the influencing factors of different latent profile in order to improve nursing students' self-compassion.

Key words: Latent profile analysis, Nursing undergraduates, Self-compassion, Influencing factors

中图分类号:

R192.9

钟颖颖, 肖康娇, 王瑞, 周嘉慧, 汤莉, 蓝宇涛. 广东省本科护生自我同情的潜在剖面及影响因素分析. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(16): 2280-2287.

ZHONG Yingying, XIAO Kangjiao, WANG Rui, ZHOU Jiahui, TANG Li, LAN Yutao. Latent profile and influencing factors analysis of self-compassion among nursing undergraduates in Guangdong Province. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(16): 2280-2287.

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