2023年上海市某郊区50~69岁农村居民环境健康素养水平调查

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (18): 2553-2556.

2023年上海市某郊区50~69岁农村居民环境健康素养水平调查

张靖伟^1a, 韩凤婵², 陈亦芳^1b, 许明佳^1a, 李伟^1a

1.上海市金山区疾病预防控制中心（上海市金山区卫生健康监督所）a环境与职业医学科,b健康教育科,上海 201599;
2.上海市疾病预防控制中心健康危害因素监测与控制所,上海 200336

收稿日期:2025-01-13 修回日期:2025-01-27 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-12-13
通信作者: 李伟,主管医师,E-mail：jscdcyy@163.com
作者简介:张靖伟,女,主管医师,主要从事环境卫生与健康研究工作。
基金资助:
2022年上海市金山区卫生健康专项科研课题（JSKJ-KTGW-2022-02）; 健康金山行动专项（2022—2024年）立项项目

Survey on the environmental and health literacy of residents aged 50-69 in a rural suburb of Shanghai in 2023

ZHANG Jingwei^1a, HAN Fengchan², CHEN Yifang^1b, XU Mingjia^1a, LI Wei^1a

1. a Department of Environmental and Occupational Health,b Department of Health Education,ShanghaiJinshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention（Shanghai Jinshan District Center for Health Supervision office）,Shanghai 201599,China;
2. Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control,Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China

Received:2025-01-13 Revised:2025-01-27 Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-12-13
Contact: LI Wei,Physician in charge,E-mail：jscdcyy@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解上海市某郊区农村地区50~69岁居民环境健康素养水平及其影响因素,为该类人群环境健康素养水平的提升提供参考。方法 2023年采用多阶段随机抽样方法对298名50~69岁常住农村居民进行环境健康素养调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 298名调查对象环境健康素养平均得分为（51.16±18.95）分,不同教育水平、职业及家庭人均可支配收入组内的素养得分比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.01）,各组内得分最高的分别为高中及以上受教育水平组[（59.01±16.33）分]、城镇劳动者[（55.08±18.04）分]和5 500~<13 000元月收入组[（57.25±17.08）分]。环境健康素养总体水平为19.13%,基本理念、基本知识及基本技能素养水平分别为19.13%、20.81%和23.83%。不同受教育水平居民的总体素养及3个分类素养水平比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）,总体随受教育水平升高而增加。与小学及以下文化程度相比,初中及以上文化程度（OR_初中=3.954,95%CI：1.062~14.718;OR_{高中及以上}=7.759,95%CI：2.030~29.649）是素养水平提升的促进因素。结论 2023年上海市某郊区298名50~69岁农村居民环境健康素养水平为19.13%,受教育水平是其影响因素;建议持续加强该类居民环境健康素养提升工作。

关键词: 环境健康素养, 分类素养, 农村, 调查和分析

Abstract: Objective To understand the environmental health literacy level and influencing factors of residents aged 50-69 in a rural suburb of Shanghai,and provide reference for improving the environmental health literacy of this group. Methods In 2023,a multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to conduct an environmental health literacy survey on 298 permanent rural residents aged 50-69,and the data were analyzed. Results The average score of environmental health literacy among 298 survey subjects was（51.16±18.95）points. There were statistically significant differences in environmental health literacy scores among individuals with different education level,occupation,and per capita disposable income in the family（all P<0.01） .The highest scores within each group were high school and above education level group[（59.01±16.33）points],urban workers[（55.08±18.04） points],and 5 500-<13 000 yuan income group[（57.25±17.08）points]. The overall level of environmental health literacy was 19.13%,with basic concept,basic knowledge and basic skill literacy level of 19.13%,20.81% and 23.83%,respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the overall literacy and three categories of literacy levels among residents with different levels of education（all P<0.01）,and the overall level increased with the increase of education level. Compared with primary school and below education level,middle school and above education level was a promoting factor for the improvement of literacy level（OR_{Middle school}=3.954,95%CI：1.062-14.718,OR_{High school and above}=7.759,95%CI：2.030-29.649）. Conclusion In 2023,the environmental health literacy level of 298 rural residents aged 50-69 in a suburban area of Shanghai was 19.13%,with education level being the influencing factor. It is recommended to continuously strengthen the improvement of environmental health literacy among residents in this category.

Key words: Environmental health literacy, Classifcation literacy, Rural areas, Investigation and analysis

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺4

张靖伟, 韩凤婵, 陈亦芳, 许明佳, 李伟. 2023年上海市某郊区50~69岁农村居民环境健康素养水平调查. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(18): 2553-2556.

ZHANG Jingwei, HAN Fengchan, CHEN Yifang, XU Mingjia, LI Wei. Survey on the environmental and health literacy of residents aged 50-69 in a rural suburb of Shanghai in 2023. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(18): 2553-2556.

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