职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (19): 2604-2608.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

广西某10 MeV电子加速器辐照项目放射防护控制效果评价

陈永雍, 施扬海, 王萍, 时宇花, 卢远盛   

  1. 广西壮族自治区职业病防治研究院核与辐射防护研究所,广西 南宁 530021
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-05 修回日期:2025-01-20 出版日期:2025-10-01 发布日期:2025-12-13
  • 通信作者: 卢远盛,工程师,E-mail:215899600@qq.com
  • 作者简介:陈永雍,男,工程师,主要从事放射卫生工作。
  • 基金资助:
    广西卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z-A20220342)

Evaluation of radiation protection control effect of a 10 MeV electron accelerator industrial irradiation construction project in Guangxi

CHEN Yongyong, SHI Yanghai, WANG Ping, SHI Yuhua, LU Yuansheng   

  1. Institute of Nuclear and Radiation Protection,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Disease,Nanning,Guangxi 530021,China
  • Received:2025-01-05 Revised:2025-01-20 Online:2025-10-01 Published:2025-12-13
  • Contact: LU Yuansheng,Engineer,E-mail:215899600@qq.com

摘要: 目的 对广西壮族自治区某公司用于工业辐照的10 MeV电子加速器建设项目放射防护控制效果进行评价,保障建设单位放射工作人员的辐射安全与健康。方法 2024年1月,根据现行法律、法规、规章、规范性文件、技术标准,对广西壮族自治区某公司工业辐照工作场所进行现场检测,收集项目资料综合评价该建设项目放射防护控制效果。结果 该建设项目额定工作条件运行时,距加速器室、辐照室各屏蔽墙和出入口外30 cm处的X、γ周围剂量当量率范围为0.05~0.46 μSv/h,中子周围剂量当量率未检出,符合GBZ 141—2002《γ射线和电子束辐照装置防护检测规范》的限值要求;放射工作人员1年可能接受的剂量约为0.98 mSv,小于年剂量管理目标值(5 mSv)。结论 该建设项目正常生产过程中职业病危害放射防护控制效果满足国家和地方对职业病防治方面的法律、法规、标准的要求,满足竣工验收条件。

关键词: 工业辐照, 电子加速器, 10 MeV, 放射防护, 控制效果

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the radiation protection control effect of a 10 MeV electron accelerator construction project for industrial irradiation in a company in Guangxi,and to ensure the radiation safety and health of the radiation workers in the construction unit. Methods In January 2024,the evaluation unit carried out on-site inspection of its industrial irradiation workplace according to the current laws,regulations,rules,normative documents and technical standards,and collected project data to comprehensively evaluate the radiation protection control effect of the construction project. Results During normal operation under rated working conditions,the ambient dose equivalent rate of X、γ ray measured 30 cm outside the shielding walls and entrances/exits of the accelerator room and the irradiation room and the entrance and exit was from 0.05 to 0.46 μSv/h,and the ambient dose equivalent rate of neutron was not detected,which met the limit requirements of GBZ 141-2002 "protection and detection specifications for γ-ray and electron beam irradiation devices". The occupational radiation dose potentially received by the workers over one year was approximately 0.98 mSv,which was less than the annual dose management target value of 5 mSv. Conclusion The radiological protection control measures during normal production operations meet the legal,regulatory,and standard requirements for occupational disease prevention and treatment at both the national and local levels. Therefore,the construction project satisfies the conditions for completion and acceptance.

Key words: Industrial irradiation, Electron accelerator, 10 MeV, Radiological protection, Control effectiveness

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