HIV感染者/AIDS患者反刍性沉思的研究进展

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 854-859.

HIV感染者/AIDS患者反刍性沉思的研究进展

吕美红¹, 夏友², 余一知², 周志伟², 周阳²

1.南华大学护理学院,湖南衡阳 421001;
2.长沙市第一医院护理部,湖南长沙 410000

收稿日期:2024-07-18 修回日期:2024-07-29 出版日期:2025-03-15 发布日期:2025-12-16
通信作者: 夏友,主任护师,E-mail：502669739@qq.com
作者简介:吕美红,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为外科护理。
基金资助:
湖南省自然科学基金项目（2023JJ60392）

Research progress on rumination in HIV/AIDS patients

LYU Meihong¹, XIA You², YU Yizhi², ZHOU Zhiwei², ZHOU Yang²

1. School of Nursing,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan 421001,China;
2. Department of Nursing,Changsha First Hospital,Changsha,Hunan 41000,China

Received:2024-07-18 Revised:2024-07-29 Online:2025-03-15 Published:2025-12-16
Contact: XIA You,Chief nurse,E-mail：502669739@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 由于艾滋病（acquired immune deficiency syndrome,AIDS）具有慢性病和传染病双重特征,大部分患者初期会对疾病反复被动地思考,亦称为反刍性沉思。反刍性沉思有利于解决人类免疫缺陷病毒（human immunodeficiency virus,HIV）感染者/AIDS患者的认知问题,对负面情绪的恢复有促进作用。本文主要针对HIV感染者/AIDS患者反刍性沉思的概念及发展、研究现状、评估工具、影响因素及干预措施等进行综述。在缺少相关研究情况下,借鉴其他领域知识为国内研究AIDS学者提供新思路,以期为HIV感染者/AIDS患者心理护理提供参考。

关键词: 艾滋病, 反刍性沉思, 积极心理学

Abstract: Due to the dual characteristics of acquired immune deficiency syndrome（AIDS） with chronic disease and infectious disease,most patients will repeatedly and passively think about the disease in the early stage,also known as rumination. Rumination has been shown to help resolve cognitive problems in HIV infected individuals/AIDS patients and promote the recovery of negative emotions. This article mainly reviews the concept,development,research status,evaluation tools,influencing factors and intervention measures of rumination in HIV infected individuals/AIDS patients. In the absence of relevant research,drawing on knowledge from other fields to provide new ideas for domestic researchers on AIDS,with the aim of providing a reference for psychological care of HIV-infected individuals/AIDS patients.

Key words: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, Rumination, Positive psychology

中图分类号:

R395.6

吕美红, 夏友, 余一知, 周志伟, 周阳. HIV感染者/AIDS患者反刍性沉思的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(6): 854-859.

LYU Meihong, XIA You, YU Yizhi, ZHOU Zhiwei, ZHOU Yang. Research progress on rumination in HIV/AIDS patients. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(6): 854-859.

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