职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 965-970.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国人群肺结核发病危险因素的meta分析

王艳杰1a, 袁丽婷2, 胡鹏远1a, 樊晓蕾1a, 米热依·居马那力1b, 向阳1a   

  1. 1.新疆医科大学公共卫生学院a卫生事业管理教研室,b流行病与卫生统计教研室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017;
    2.阿克苏市乌什县疾病预防控制中心结防科,新疆 阿克苏 843000
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-10 修回日期:2024-07-29 出版日期:2025-04-01 发布日期:2025-12-17
  • 通信作者: 向阳,教授,E-mail:893664450@qq.com
  • 作者简介:王艳杰,女,在读博士研究生,研究方向为传染病流行病学。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2022D01C203)

Meta-analysis of risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis in Chinese population

WANG Yanjie1a, YUAN Liting2, HU Pengyuan1a, FAN Xiaolei1a, Mireyi Jumanali1b, XIANG Yang1a   

  1. 1. a Health Service Management Teaching and Research Office,b Epidemiology and Health Statistics Teaching and Research Office,School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830017,China;
    2. Department of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control,Aksu Wushi County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Aksu,Xinjiang 843000,China
  • Received:2024-07-10 Revised:2024-07-29 Online:2025-04-01 Published:2025-12-17
  • Contact: XIANG Yang,Professor,E-mail:893664450@qq.com

摘要: 目的 对我国居民肺结核发生的关键危险因素进行分析,为后期结核疫情预防和控制奠定基础。方法 以“结核病”“危险因素”“tuberculosis”等为检索词,通过万方和维普数据库,以及Pubmed,Medline,EMBASE等检索发表于2001年1月1日—2023年10月31日收录的文献,根据纳入、排除标准筛选文献,提取相关资料,以RevMan 5.3作为分析软件,对文献相关数据进行分析。结果 纳入37篇文献,病例对照研究设计类型中各相关因素合并后0R值及95%CI分别为吸烟[1.58(1.46~1.72)]、男性[1.41(1.26~1.59)]、年龄[1.53(1.37~1.70)]、家庭经济状况差[1.60(1.34~1.91)]、工作暴露于粉尘环境[1.69(1.47~1.95)]、劳动强度大[2.20(1.86~2.60)]、低体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)[2.16(1.82~2.57)]、农民[1.41(1.19~1.67)]、心理压力大[1.16(1.09~1.24)]、住房条件差[5.53(4.80~6.39)]、流动人口[3.29(2.76~3.92)]、熬夜[2.14(1.54~2.95)]、卡介苗接种史[0.52(0.45~0.61)]、文化程度高[0.55(0.49~0.60)]和已婚[0.83(0.75~0.91)]。横断面研究中相关因素合并后结核病既往史OR值及95%CI为[7.21(5.12~10.17)]。结论 吸烟、男性、年龄、家庭经济状况差、工作暴露于粉尘环境、劳动强度大、BMI低、心理压力大、住房条件差、流行人口及熬夜为肺结核危险因素,应对结核病高危人群上述因素进行有效干预。

关键词: 肺结核, 危险因素, Meta 分析, 干预

Abstract: Objective To analyze the main risk factors for the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis in China residents,laying the foundation for the prevention and control of tuberculosis epidemic in the later stage. Methods Using "tuberculosis""risk factors" and "tuberculosis" as search terms,the literature published from January 1,2001 to October 31,2023 was searched through Wanfang,VIP,Pubmed,Medline and EMBASE databases,etc. The literatures were screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,and the relevant information was extracted. RevMan 5.3 was used as the analysis software to analyze the literature related data. Results Totally 37 articles were included,and the combined OR(95%CI) of various related factors in the case-control study design types were smoking[1.58(1.46-1.72)],male[1.41(1.26-1.59)],age[1.53(1.37-1.70)],poor family economic status[1.60(1.34-1.91)],exposure to dust environment at work[1.69(1.47-1.95)],high labor intensity[2.20(1.86-2.60)],low body mass index(BMI)[2.16(1.82-2.57)],farmers[1.41(1.19-1.67)],high psychological pressure[1.16(1.09-1.24)],poor housing conditions[5.53(4.80-6.39)],floating population[3.29(2.76-3.92)],staying up late[2.14(1.54-2.95)],history of BCG vaccination[0.52(0.45-0.61)],high educational level[0.55(0.49-0.60)],and married[0.83(0.75-0.91)]. In cross-sectional studies,the OR(95%CI) for the combination of relevant factors was the history of the disease[7.21(5.12-10.17)]. Conclusion Smoking,male, age,poor family economic status,work exposure to dust environment,high labor intensity,low BMI,high psychological pressure,poor housing condition,epidemic population,and staying up late were the risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis. Effective health interventions should be carried out for the above factors in high-risk population of tuberculosis.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Risk factor, Meta-analysis, Intervene

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