职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (24): 3378-3382.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肿瘤专科护士职业生涯成功感现状及相关因素分析

孟娟, 马雪玲   

  1. 天津医科大学肿瘤医院国家恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心,天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心,天津市肿瘤防治重点实验室天津 300060
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-14 修回日期:2025-09-01 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2026-01-22
  • 作者简介:孟娟,女,护师,主要从事结直肠肿瘤临床护理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目(TJYXZDXK 011A)

Analysis on current status of career success and related factors among oncology nurses

MENG Juan, MA Xueling   

  1. National Clinical Research Center for Malignant CancerTianjin Clinical Research Center for Malignant Cancer,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy,Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & HospitalTianjin 300060, China
  • Received:2025-08-14 Revised:2025-09-01 Online:2025-12-15 Published:2026-01-22

摘要:

目的 调查肿瘤专科护士职业生涯成功感现状,并研究其相关因素。方法 采用整群抽样调查方法,于2025年1—4月选取工作地点为天津市某三级甲等专科医院及全国部分三级甲等医院的185名肿瘤专科护士为调查对象,采用自制的基本信息问卷、感知管理关怀量表及角色压力量表进行横断面调查。结果 肿瘤专科护士职业生涯成功量表得分为(38.54±6.43)分,感知管理关怀量表得分为(137.40±30.37)分,角色压力量表得分为(32.53±14.63)分。相关性分析显示,职业生涯成功量表得分与角色压力量表得分呈负相关(r=-0.253,P<0.05),与感知管理关怀量表得分呈正相关(r=0.588,P<0.01)。多元线性回归分析显示,收入情况、专科护理培训状况、职业生涯有无规划、课题研究与发表论文状况及护理人员人际交往关系是肿瘤专科护士职业生涯成功感的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 肿瘤专科护士职业生涯成功感总体处于中等水平,护理管理者可通过提升肿瘤专科护士的管理关怀感知度、降低角色压力来促进肿瘤专科护士职业生涯成功感的高水平发展。

关键词: 肿瘤专科护士, 职业生涯成功感, 角色压力, 感知管理关怀, 护护关系

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of career success perception among oncology nurses and explore its related factors. Methods From January to April 2025,a cluster sampling survey was conducted to select 185 oncology nurses working in a grade-A tertiary specialized hospital in Tianjin and some grade-A tertiary hospitals across the country as survey subjects. Cross-sectional surveys were conducted using self-designed questionnaires on basic information,perceived management carescale and role stress scale. Results The score for the career success scale among oncology nurses was (38.54±6.43)points,the score for the caring assessment tool was (137.40±30.37)points,and the score for the role stressor scale was (32.53±14.63)points. Correlation analysis showed that the scores of the career success scale were negatively correlated with those of the role stressor scale(r=-0.253,P<0.05),and positively correlated with those of the caring assessment tool scores(r=0.588,P<0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that factors such as income,specialized nursing training status,career planning,research/paper publication status,and interpersonal relationships among nursing staff were the influencing factors on the career success perception of oncology nurses(all P<0.05). Conclusion The overall career success perception of oncology nurses is at a moderate level. Nursing managers can promote the development of high-level career success perception among oncology nurses by enhancing their perception of management care and reducing role stress.

Key words: Oncology nurses, Career success perception, Role stress, Perceived management care, Nurse-nurse relations

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