关键词: 金融从业人员, 压力感知, 自我效能感, 心理韧性, 心理健康状态

Abstract:

Objective To understanding the perceived stress and mental health status of financial professionals，including their situation in depression，anxiety，somatization，and sleep and diet，and to explore the influence mechanisms of self-efficacy and mental toughness on the relationship between perceived stress and mental health status among financial practitioners，providing decision-making basis for stress coping and improving mental health level of employees in financial institutions. Methods From September to October 2024，344 in-service employees in the domestic financial industry were recruited to conduct a questionnaire survey using the stress perception scale（PSS），general self-efficacy scale（GSES），Connor-Davidson resilience scale（CD-RISC），symptom check-list scale（SCL-90） and self-designed basic information table of respondents. SPSS AU was used to conduct statistical and mediating effect test. Results The total perceived stress score of 344 financial practitioners was （1.725±0.649）points，including loss of control factor（1.564±0.803）points and tension factor（1.887±0.885）points. In SCL-90 symptom self-report scale，depression was （1.970±0.848）points，anxiety was （1.759±0.798）points，somatization was （1.589±0.662）points，other（sleep，diet） was （1.836±0.765）points，and the total scores of the above dimensions was （1.788±0.716）points. The self-efficacy score was （2.550±0.809）points. Mental toughness score was （2.445±1.185）points，including toughness factor（2.437±1.176）points，strength factor（2.437±1.176）points，optimism factor（2.365±1.314）pints.The mental health status，including depression，anxiety，somatization and other dimensions（sleep，diet），were positively correlated with stress perception（all P<0.01），and negatively correlated with self-efficacy and mental toughness（all P<0.01）. The results of mediation effect analysis using Bootstrap method showed that self-efficacy and mental toughness had a chain mediation effect path between stress perception and mental health status（95%CI：0.089-0.170）. Conclusion The perceived stress of financial practitioners is at a high level，and the perceived stress and mental health status are different due to gender，region，working years，institution type，position，income and other factors. Perceived stress has a significant positive predictive effect on the mental health status of financial practitioners，and self-efficacy and mental toughness play a chain intermediary role between the perceived stress and mental health status.

Key words: Financial practitioners, Perceived stress, Self-efficacy, Mental toughness, Mental health status