职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 1-5.

• 论著 •    

北京市三级医院肿瘤内科护士工作投入在精神气候与职业倦怠间的中介作用

饶爱燕   

  1. 北京市平谷区医院, 北京 101200
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-11 修回日期:2025-02-26 出版日期:2026-01-01 发布日期:2026-02-03
  • 作者简介:饶爱燕,女,主管护师,主要从事肿瘤内科工作。

Mediating role of work engagement among oncology nurses in tertiary hospitals of Beijing City in the relationship between psychosocial climate and job burnout

RAO Aiyan   

  1. Beijing Pinggu District Hospital,Beijing 101200,China
  • Received:2025-02-11 Revised:2025-02-26 Online:2026-01-01 Published:2026-02-03

摘要:

目的 了解肿瘤内科护士工作投入在精神气候与职业倦怠间的中介作用,为提高护士精神气候、改善职业倦怠提供依据。方法 采用方便抽样法,2024年7—8月选取北京市6所三级医院284名肿瘤内科护士作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、中文版精神气候简式量表、Utrecht工作投入量表和奥尔登堡倦怠清单进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 肿瘤内科护士精神气候总得分为(11.24±4.26)分,工作投入得分为(59.85±9.83)分,职业倦怠得分为(45.01±5.53)分。肿瘤内科护士的精神气候与工作投入呈正相关(r=0.558,均P<0.01),精神气候、工作投入与职业倦怠均呈负相关(r=-0.452、-0.564,均P<0.01)。工作投入在精神气候对职业倦怠的影响中起部分中介作用,中介效应为0.327,占总效应的55.81%。结论 工作投入在肿瘤内科护士的精神气候和职业倦怠之间起中介作用,增强肿瘤内科护士的工作投入程度有助于增强其精神气候及减少职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 肿瘤内科, 护士, 精神气候, 工作投入, 职业倦怠, 中介效应

Abstract:

Objective To understand the mediating role of work engagement in the relationship between psychological climate and job burnout among oncology nurses,and to provide a basis for improving nurses' psychological climate and alleviating job burnout. Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 284 oncology nurses from six tertiary hospitals in Beijing City as the survey subjects from March and May 2024. The participants were surveyed using a general information questionnaire,the Chinese version of the brief psychological climate scale,the Utrecht work engagement scale,and the Oldenburg burnout inventory,and the data were analyzed. Results The total psychological climate score of oncology nurses was (11.24±4.26)points,work engagement score was (59.85±9.83)points,and job burnout score was (45.01±5.53)points. There was a positive correlation between psychological climate and work engagement(r=0.558,P<0.01),both psychological climate and work engagement were negatively correlated with job burnout(r=-0.452,-0.564,both P<0.01). Work engagement partially mediated the impact of psychological climate on job burnout among oncology nurses,with a mediating effect of 0.327,accounting for 55.81% of the total effect. Conclusion Work engagement mediates the relationship between psychological climate and job burnout among oncology nurses. Enhancing the level of work engagement may help improve their psychological climate and reduce the level of job burnout.

Key words: Department of oncology, Nurses, Psychosocial climate, Work engagement, Job burnout, Mediating effect

中图分类号: