海军飞行员肌肉骨骼疾患研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

飞行员是一种特殊的职业，该群体肌肉骨骼系统的慢性损伤一直是航空卫生工作者关注和研究的重点，其中颈腰椎疾病是飞行员医学停飞的主要病种，影响航空兵部队战斗力。本文就海军飞行员肌肉骨骼疾患流行病学现状、可能的影响因素进行总结，并就预防及控制策略进行综述，为海军飞行员预防和控制肌肉骨骼疾患提供依据，以期提高海军飞行员的运动系统健康水平，进而维护飞行作业能力，提高航空兵部队战斗力。

关键词: 飞行员, 肌肉骨骼疾患, 影响因素

Abstract:

Piloting is a special profession，and the chronic musculoskeletal system injuries within this group have always been a focus of concern and research for aviation health workers. Among these，cervical and lumbar spine diseases are the primary causes for medical grounding of pilots，affecting the combat effectiveness of aviation forces. This article summarizes the current epidemiological status of musculoskeletal disorders among naval pilots and possible influencing factors，reviews prevention and control strategies，in order to provide a basis for the prevention and control of musculoskeletal disorders in naval pilots，with the hope of improving the health level of the musculoskeletal system of naval pilots，thereby maintaining flight operational capabilities and enhancing the combat effectiveness of aviation forces.

Key words: Naval pilot, Musculoskeletal disorders, Influence factos

中图分类号:

R181.31

王俐钞, 王泽众, 孙金海, 赵哲, 张枫, 刘丽娟. 海军飞行员肌肉骨骼疾患研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2026, 42(2): 265-272.

WANG Lichao, WANG Zezhong, SUN Jinhai, ZHAO Zhe, ZHANG Feng, LIU Lijuan. Research progress on musculoskeletal disorders in naval aviators. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2026, 42(2): 265-272.

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