护理管理者心理健康状况研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

护理管理者作为护理组织架构中的核心领导力量，承担着监督临床护理工作、科室护理管理运作、人力资源与物资财务调配以及护理教育与科研促进多重职能。这一角色的复合性常常导致护理管理者面临超负荷的工作压力，对其身心健康状态、认知效能和情绪调节能力产生显著挑战，进而影响其整体心理健康水平。因此，本文综述了护理管理者心理健康状况的现状、影响因素及干预策略，旨在为促进护理管理者的心理健康提供参考依据。

关键词: 护理管理者, 心理健康, 影响因素, 研究进展

Abstract:

Nursing managers as the core leadership force in the nursing organizational structure are responsible for overseeing clinical nursing，departmental nursing management，human resources and financial deployment，as well as the promotion of nursing education and research，among other functions. The complexity of this role often leads to overloaded work pressure which significantly challenges their physical and mental health，cognitive performance and emotional regulation，and thus affects their overall mental health. Therefore，this article reviews the current situation，influencing factors and intervention strategies of nursing managers' mental health，aiming to provide a reference basis for promoting the mental health of nursing managers.

Key words: Nursing managers, Mental health, Influencing factors, Research advances

中图分类号:

R395.6

钟运铃, 张容, 杨洁惠, 王亚娜, 刘声语. 护理管理者心理健康状况研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2026, 42(2): 284-288.

ZHONG Yunling, ZHANG Rong, YANG Jiehui, WANG Yana, LIU Shengyu. Research progress on the psychological health status of nursing managers. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2026, 42(2): 284-288.

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