职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 115-117.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

天津市疾病预防控制机构工作人员知觉压力现况及影响因素分析

于洁, 杜莹, 陈若男, 刘威, 李健, 徐瑛   

  1. 天津市疾病预防控制中心人事处,天津 300011
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-24 修回日期:2022-09-26 发布日期:2026-02-28
  • 通信作者: 徐瑛,主任医师,E-mail:sjkzxrsc@tj.gov.cn
  • 作者简介:于洁,女,研究实习员,主要从事公共卫生工作。

Analysis on current situation and influencing factors of perceived stress among employees in Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

YU Jie, DU Ying, CHEN Ruo-nan, LIU Wei, LI Jian, XU Ying   

  1. Personnel Department, Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
  • Received:2022-07-24 Revised:2022-09-26 Published:2026-02-28
  • Contact: XU Ying,Chief physician,E-mail:sjkzxrsc@tj.gov.cn

摘要: 目的 了解近期天津市疾病预防控制(疾控)机构工作人员知觉压力水平及其影响因素,为改善疾控工作人员身心健康状况提供参考依据。方法 2021年11月23日—2022年2月28日,以天津市疾控系统工作人员为调查对象,通过中文版知觉压力量表(Chinese perceived stress scale,CPSS)电子问卷调查其知觉压力水平,并对数据进行分析。结果 共获得有效问卷365份,整体知觉压力评分的中位数为25.00(18.00,31.00)分;高知觉压力者178例,占比48.8%;区级单位知觉压力水平[26.00(20.00,31.00)分]高于市级单位[24.00(18.00,29.00)分]。加班时间较长和身体健康状况较差是疾控工作人员知觉压力水平高的危险因素。结论 天津市疾控机构工作人员知觉压力水平普遍较高,区级单位知觉压力水平高于市级单位,加班时间和身体健康状况是高知觉压力状态发生的主要影响因素。

关键词: 疾控工作人员, 知觉压力, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the current situation and influencing factors of perceived stress among employees in Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC),provide evidences for improving the physical and mental health of CDC staff. Methods From November 23,2021 to February 28,2022,the staff of Tianjin CDC were selected as the research subjects. The perceived stress level was investigated by electronic questionnaire of Chinese perceived stress scale(CPSS),and the data were analyzed. Results A total of 365 valid questionnaires were obtained,the median of overall perceived stress score was 25.00(18.00,31.00)points,among which 178 cases(48.8%) had high perceived stress. The perceived stress level of district units[26.00(20.00, 31.00)points] was higher than that of municipal units[24.00(18.00,29.00)points]. The long overtime hours and poor health status were the risk factors for high perceived stress level of the staff of CDC. Conclusion The perceived stress level of Tianjin CDC staff is generally high,the perceived stress level of district units is higher than that of municipal units,and overtime hours and health conditions are the main factors affecting the occurrence of high perceived stress.

Key words: Employees in centers for disease control and prevention, Perceived stress, Influencing factor

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