职业倦怠对某部军人睡眠质量与职业压力关系的中介效应

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 289-292.

• 论著 • 下一篇

职业倦怠对某部军人睡眠质量与职业压力关系的中介效应

石磊¹, 王媛¹, 任飞¹, 曹淼淼², 李科¹, 马慧珍¹

1.中国人民解放军战略支援部队特色医学中心医研部，北京 100101;
2.塔城地区师范学校教研组，新疆塔城 834700

收稿日期:2022-07-08 修回日期:2022-07-18 发布日期:2026-03-02
通信作者: 李科，副主任医师，E-mail：like306@163.com;马慧珍，副主任护师，E-mail：mahuizhen306@163.com
作者简介:石磊，男，主治医师，主要从事心理应激与应激干预研究工作。
基金资助:
战略支援部队特色医学中心医药卫生军事医学研究课题（19ZX27）

Mediating effect of occupational stress on relationship between sleep quality and burnout of soldiers in a troop

SHI Lei¹, WANG Yuan¹, REN Fei¹, CAO Miao-miao², LI Ke¹, MA Hui-zhen¹

1. Department of Medical Research，Characteristic Medical Center of Strategic Support Force of PLA，Beijing 100101，China;
2. Teaching and Research Group，Tacheng Normal School，Tacheng Xinjiang 834700，China

Received:2022-07-08 Revised:2022-07-18 Published:2026-03-02
Contact: LI Ke，Associate chief physician，E-mail：like306@163.com;MA Hui-zhen，Deputy chief nurse，E-mail：mahuizhen306@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨某部军人睡眠质量及其与职业压力、职业倦怠的关系。方法 2020年6—12月，采用职业倦怠量表、职业压力量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表对解放军某部3处部队1 092名军人进行问卷调查，并对结果进行分析。结果军人睡眠质量得分M（P₂₅，P₇₅）为4.0（2.00，7.00）分，职业压力得分M（P₂₅，P₇₅）为26.00（17.00，34.00）分，职业倦怠得分M（P₂₅，P₇₅）为3.53（3.13，4.00）分。不同年龄、军龄军人的睡眠质量、职业压力、职业倦怠水平比较，差异均无统计学意义（均P>0.05），不同性别、学历军人的睡眠质量、职业压力、职业倦怠水平比较差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。相关分析显示，军人的睡眠质量与职业压力和职业倦怠均呈显著正相关（r=0.410、0.569，均P<0.01），职业压力和职业倦怠水平对睡眠质量有一定的影响，总解释率为33.1%，并且职业倦怠在职业压力和睡眠质量之间存在不完全中介作用（效应量为75.5%）。结论军人睡眠质量与职业倦怠、职业压力呈相关性，可通过降低职业倦怠水平来缓解职业压力，对提高军人睡眠质量具有积极意义。

关键词: 军人, 职业倦怠, 睡眠质量, 职业压力

Abstract: Objective To investigates the relationship among sleep quality and burnout，occupational stress of soldiers in a troop. Methods A total of 1 092 soldiers from three troops were invited to complete the Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI），Maslach burnout inventory-general survey（MBI-GS），and occupational stress scale（OSS） from June to December 2020，and the data were analyzed. Results The score M（P₂₅，P₇₅） of sleep quality，occupational stress and burnout was 4.0（2.00，7.00），26.00（17.00，34.00） and 3.53（3.13，4.00）points. There were not statistically significant differences in levels of sleep quality，occupational stress and burnout among groups in different age and length of military service（all P>0.05）. There were statistically significant differences in levels of sleep quality，occupational stress and burnout among groups in different gender and education（all P<0.05）. The correlation analysis showed that the sleep quality of soldiers was positive correlated with occupational stress and burnout（r=0.410，0.569，both P<0.01）. The occupational stress and burnout levels had a certain impact on sleep quality，explaining 33.1%. And burnout had an incomplete mediating effect between occupational stress and sleep quality（effect amount was 75.5%）. Conclusion The sleep quality of soldiers is related to burnout and occupational stress，and it can alleviate occupational stress by reducing the level of burnout，which has positive significance for improving the sleep quality of soldiers.

Key words: Soldier, Burnout, Sleep quality, Occupational stress

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺1

石磊, 王媛, 任飞, 曹淼淼, 李科, 马慧珍. 职业倦怠对某部军人睡眠质量与职业压力关系的中介效应. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(3): 289-292.

SHI Lei, WANG Yuan, REN Fei, CAO Miao-miao, LI Ke, MA Hui-zhen. Mediating effect of occupational stress on relationship between sleep quality and burnout of soldiers in a troop. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(3): 289-292.

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职业倦怠对某部军人睡眠质量与职业压力关系的中介效应

Mediating effect of occupational stress on relationship between sleep quality and burnout of soldiers in a troop

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