职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 645-648.

• 论著 • 上一篇    

西安市三级甲等综合医院护士抗逆力水平现状及影响因素分析

高丝雨, 刘芳, 李晓伟, 张巧玲   

  1. 陕西中医药大学护理学院,陕西 咸阳 712046
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-17 修回日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2026-03-03
  • 通信作者: 刘芳,副教授,E-mail:liufang816@126.com
  • 作者简介:高丝雨,女,护师,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为中西医结合骨伤护理。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西中医药大学优势特色与交叉学科支持计划(2022XKZC05)

Analysis on status quo and influencing factors of nurses' resilience from grade-A tertiary general hospital in Xi'an City

GAO Si-yu, LIU Fang, LI Xiao-wei, ZHANG Qiao-ling   

  1. College of Nursing,Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang Shaanxi 712046,China
  • Received:2022-07-17 Revised:2022-08-15 Published:2026-03-03
  • Contact: LIU Fang,Associate professor,E-mail:liufang816@126.com

摘要: 目的 探讨西安市三级甲等(三甲)综合医院护士抗逆力水平现状,分析其影响因素。方法 2022年4—6月抽取西安市5所三甲综合医院300名护士为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、逆境商量表、医护人员抗逆力量表进行横断面调查。采用Pearson法对逆境商和抗逆力进行相关性分析,并采用多元线性回归分析探讨影响西安市三甲综合医院护士抗逆力的因素。结果 护士抗逆力总分为(67.41±13.06)分,逆境商总分为(128.40±24.68)分;护士抗逆力总分与逆境商总分呈正相关(r=0.929,P<0.01),且与逆境商各维度之间均呈正相关(r=0.909,0.917,0.924,0.929,均P<0.01)。多元线性回归分析显示,婚姻状况(β=0.151)、职称(β=0.078)、接受心理培训(β=0.246)、逆境商(β=0.676)均为护士抗逆力的影响因素,可以解释抗逆力总变异的87.9%。结论 西安市三甲综合医院护士抗逆力处于中等偏上水平,逆境商处于中等水平。逆境商较高、婚姻状况稳定、职称高、接受过心理培训的护士抗逆力较好。学校及医院管理者应加强护生及护士的逆境商教育,提供必要的人文关怀,增强护士抗逆力及工作满意度,从而达到稳定护士团队的目的。

关键词: 三甲综合医院, 护士, 抗逆力, 逆境商

Abstract: Objective To explore the status quo of nurses' resilience from grade-A tertiary general hospital in Xi'an City,analyze the influencing factors. Methods From April to June in 2022,300 nurses from five grade-A tertiary general hospital in Xi'an City were selected as the research objects,and a cross-sectional survey was conducted by general data questionnaire,adversity quotient scale,and medical staff resilience scale.The Pearson method was used to analyze the correlation between adversity quotient and resilience,and multiple linear regression analysis was used to explore the factors affecting the resilience of nurses in grade-A tertiary general hospital in Xi'an City. Results The total score of nurses' resilience and adversity quotient was(67.41±13.06) and(128.40±24.68)points respectively. The total score of nurses' resilience was positively correlated with the total score of adversity quotient(r=0.929,P<0.01),and positively correlated with all dimensions of adversity quotient(r=0.909,0.917,0.924,0.929,all P<0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that marital status(β=0.151),professional title(β=0.078),psychological training(β=0.246),adversity quotient(β=0.676) were the influencing factors of nurses' resilience,explaining 87.9% of the total variation of resilience. Conclusions The resilience of nurses in grade-A tertiary general hospital in Xi'an City is above medium level and adversity quotient is at medium level. The nurses with higher adversity quotient,stable marital status,high professional title and psychological training have better resilience. The administrators of schools and hospitals should strengthen the adversity quotient education of nursing students and nurses,provide necessary humanistic care,enhance nurses' resilience and job satisfaction,so as to stabilize the nursing team.

Key words: Grade-A tertiary general hospital, Nurse, Resilience, Adversity quotient

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