我国护士心理弹性相关研究的文献计量学分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析我国护士心理弹性的研究现状及发展趋势,为相关研究的进一步开展提供参考。方法系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统,收集2010年1月—2022年3月公开发表的关于护士心理弹性的相关文献并进行文献计量学分析。结果共纳入430篇文献,文献数量呈逐年递增趋势,分别发表在143种期刊,其中《中华现代护理杂志》刊文量最多,共23篇（6.0%）;作者来自30个省/自治区/直辖市,其中以山东省、四川省及广东省发文量较多,合计131篇（30.5%）;研究类型以横断面研究为主,少有动态追踪护士心理弹性的纵向队列研究及混合性研究;研究热点主要集中在特殊岗位的护士心理弹性现状及影响因素的调查分析、对其他因素的影响及相关分析等方面。结论我国护士心理弹性的研究逐渐受到重视,但研究类型单一、研究面较狭窄、发文地区分布不均。建议学者拓宽该领域研究的广度及深度,以期为护士心理弹性的研究提供参考依据。

关键词: 护士, 心理弹性, 文献计量学, 文献分析

Abstract: Objective To analyze the current status and development trend of nurses' psychological resilience in China,in order to provide information for further research. Methods The literature on nurses' psychological resilience published from January 2010 to March 2022 was searched from CNKI,Wanfang database,VIP database and CBM,to performed a bibliometric analysis. Results A total of 430 articles published in 143 journals were included,the number of articles was increasing year by year,and the Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing had the biggest amount of publications（23 articles,6.0%）. The authors were located in 30 provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities,while Shandong Province,Sichuan Province and Guangdong Province published the most amount of papers（131 articles,30.5%）. The research method was mainly cross-sectional study,and there were few longitudinal cohort studies and mixed studies that dynamically track nurses' psychological resilience. The researches mainly focused on innvestigation and analysis of current situation and influencing factors of psychological resilience of nurses in special positions,influence on other factors and correlation analysis. Conclusions The nurses' psychological resilience has been emphazed in China in recent years,but the research method is single,the scope is narrow,and the distribution of articles is uneven. It is suggested that scholars broaden the scope and depth of research in this field,in order to provide a basis for the research on the nurses' psychological resilience.

Key words: Nurses, Psychological resilience, Bibliometrics, Document analysis

中图分类号:

R181.3

刘俏玲, 张莉, 张秀玲, 郭彤. 我国护士心理弹性相关研究的文献计量学分析. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(6): 826-831.

LIU Qiao-ling, ZHANG Li, ZHANG Xiu-ling, GUO Tong. Bibliometrics analysis of resilience related literatures of nurses in China. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(6): 826-831.

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