中国老年人健康素养影响因素的meta分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨中国老年人健康素养的影响因素,为今后老年人健康素养相关研究提供依据。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、Embase、中国知网、万方数据、中国生物医学文献库和维普数据库中有关中国老年人健康素养影响因素的研究,检索时限为建库至2022年1月。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取数据,并对纳入文献质量进行评价,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行meta分析。结果共纳入20篇文献,涉及样本量59 826例,影响因素12个。结果显示,中国老年人健康素养影响因素及其合并OR值（95%CI）分别为文化程度高1.89（1.66~2.16）、家庭收入高1.50（1.14~1.98）、职业为体力劳动者0.29（0.19~0.42）、居住地在农村0.71（0.50~0.99）和中西部地区0.68（0.46~0.99）。结论职业为体力劳动者、居住地在农村和中西部地区是中国老年人健康素养的危险因素,较高的文化程度和家庭收入是保护因素。

关键词: 老年人, 健康素养, 影响因素, Meta分析

Abstract: Objective To explore the influencing factors of health literacy in Chinese elderly people,provide a basis for the future research on the health literacy of the elderly. Methods The PubMed,Web of Science,the Cochrane Library,Embase,CNKI,WanFang Data,CBM and VIP databases were searched by the computer from the inception to January 2022,in order to collect studies on the influencing factors of health literacy of the elderly in China. Two researchers independently screened the literature,extracted data,and evaluated the quality of the included literatur.RevMan 5.3 software was used for meta-analysis. Results A total of 20 studies were included,involving a sample size of 59 826 cases and 12 influencing factors. The results showed that the influencing factors and OR（95%CI） values of health literacy in Chinese elderly people were as follows：high educational level [1.89（1.66-2.16）],high family income[1.50（1.14-1.98）],working as manual workers[0.29（0.19-0.42）],living in rural areas[0.71（0.50-0.99）] and central or western regions[0.68（0.46-0.99）]. Conclusion Working as manual workers and living in rural areas and central or western regions are the risk factors of health literacy of Chinese elderly,and higher education level and family income are the protective factors.

Key words: Elderly people, Health literacy, Influencing factors, Meta analysis

中图分类号:

R181.3

李佩佩, 张春梅, 牛韩菲菲, 于晴, 李雪纯, 班晓辉. 中国老年人健康素养影响因素的meta分析. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(6): 837-841.

LI Pei-pei, ZHANG Chun-mei, NIU Han-fei-fei, YU Qing, LI Xue-chun, BAN Xiao-hui. Influencing factors of health literacy of the elderly in China：A meta analysis. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(6): 837-841.

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