职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 317-321.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2020—2024年广元市711家用人单位职业病危害因素监测分析

罗兴, 薛蓉()   

  1. 广元市疾病预防控制中心四川 广元 628000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-05 修回日期:2025-10-10 出版日期:2026-02-01 发布日期:2026-03-06
  • 通信作者: 薛蓉,E-mail:948295493@qq.com
  • 作者简介:罗兴,男,副主任医师,主要从事职业卫生、放射卫生和传染性疾病控制工作。

Occupational disease hazard factors monitoring and analysis of 711 employers in Guangyuan City from 2020 to 2024

LUO Xing, XUE Rong()   

  1. Guangyuan Center for Disease Control and PreventionGuangyuanSichuan 628000,China
  • Received:2025-06-05 Revised:2025-10-10 Online:2026-02-01 Published:2026-03-06
  • Contact: XUE Rong,E-mail:948295493@qq.com

摘要:

目的 分析2020—2024年广元市职业病危害因素监测数据,为进一步做好职业健康防护工作提供参考。方法 收集工作场所职业病危害因素监测信息系统中2020—2024年广元市工作场所职业病危害因素监测信息,对包括用人单位基本情况、职业病危害因素接触、职业卫生健康监护、职业病危害因素检测等情况进行统计分析。结果 2020—2024年广元市共对711家用人单位开展监测,小微型企业占95.78%。职业病危害因素人数接害率为57.53%,其中粉尘接害率呈逐年上升。单位负责人、职业卫生管理人员及劳动者培训率分别为79.89%、82.42%及83.46%,职业健康检查率为65.82%,检查异常率为3.44%,定期检测率为49.51%,均呈逐年上升趋势。不同危害因素的防护用品发放率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=65.211,P<0.01)。单位超标率和岗位超标率均为物理因素>粉尘因素>化学因素。存在粉尘危害因素的单位和岗位超标率呈逐年下降趋势。结论 广元市用人单位以小微型企业为主,接害劳动者占比高,发生职业病风险较大。要深化源头预防,加强企业的职业健康监督管理,尤其应加强小微型企业的监管和职业健康监护工作,减少职业病的发生。

关键词: 广元市, 工作场所, 职业病危害因素, 监测

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the monitoring data of occupational hazards in Guangyuan City from 2020 to 2024,providing reference for further improving occupational health protection work. Methods Collect monitoring information on occupational hazards in workplaces in Guangyuan City from 2020 to 2024 in the Workplace Occupational Hazard Monitoring Information System,and conduct statistical analysis on basic information of employers,exposure to occupational hazards,occupational health monitoring,and detection of occupational hazards. Results From 2020 to 2024,monitoring was conducted on 711 households in Guangyuan City,with small and micro enterprises accounting for 95.78%. The number of people exposed to occupational hazards was 57.53%,with the dust exposure rate increasing year by year. The training rates for unit leaders,occupational health management personnel,and workers were 79.89%,82.42% and 83.46%,respectively. The occupational health examination rate was 65.82%,the abnormal rate of physical examinations was 3.44%,and the regular testing rate was 49.51%,all showing an increasing trend year by year. There was statistically significant difference in the distribution rate of protective equipment for different hazardous factors(χ2=65.211,P<0.01). The unit exceedance rate and job exceedance rate were both physical factors>dust factors>chemical factors. The exceedance rate of units and positions with dust hazards had been decreasing year by year. Conclusion Employers in Guangyuan City are mainly small and micro enterprises,with a high proportion of workers exposed to hazardous factors and a high risk of occupational diseases. We need to deepen the prevention at the source,strengthen the supervision and management of occupational health in enterprises,especially in small and micro enterprises,and strengthen the supervision and occupational health monitoring work to reduce the occurrence of occupational diseases.

Key words: Guangyuan City, Workplace, Occupational hazards, Monitoring

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