职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 385-389.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

护理硕士专业学位研究生职业成熟度在临床学习环境与职业认同间的中介作用

韩莹莹1, 徐姝娟2()   

  1. 1.皖南医学院安徽 芜湖 241002
    2.皖南医学院第一附属医院安徽 芜湖 241000
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-28 修回日期:2025-07-01 出版日期:2026-02-01 发布日期:2026-03-06
  • 通信作者: 徐姝娟,E-mail:258548291@qq.com
  • 作者简介:韩莹莹,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为围手术期护理。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省高等学校校级质量工程项目(2022jyxm36);安徽省教育厅省级自然科学研究项目(KJ2021A0859)

Mediating role of professional maturity of master's degree nursing students between clinical learning environment and professional identity

HAN Yingying1, XU Shujuan2()   

  1. 1. Wannan Medical CollegeWuhuAnhui 241002,China
    2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical CollegeWuhuAnhui 241000,China
  • Received:2025-05-28 Revised:2025-07-01 Online:2026-02-01 Published:2026-03-06
  • Contact: XU Shujuan,E-mail:258548291@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解护理硕士专业学位(master of nursing specialist,MNS)研究生职业成熟度在临床学习环境与职业认同间的中介作用,为提高其职业认同感,稳固护理人才队伍提供参考依据。方法 采用便利抽样法,2024年6—7月使用一般资料调查表、护生职业认同量表、护理硕士专业学位研究生临床学习环境评价量表、护理专业硕士研究生职业成熟度量表对我国6个省7所医学院校在读的211位MNS研究生进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 MNS研究生的职业认同总分为(56.52±12.67)分,临床学习环境总分为(132.45±26.95)分,职业成熟度总分为(90.62±20.01)分,均处于中等水平。MNS研究生职业认同与性别、有无护理专业工作经验、对护理专业就业前景看法均有关(均P<0.05);临床学习环境与对护理专业就业前景看法有关(P<0.05);职业成熟度与有无护理专业工作经验有关(P<0.05)。临床学习环境与职业成熟度、职业认同均呈正相关,职业成熟度与职业认同也呈正相关(均P<0.01)。职业成熟度在临床学习环境与职业认同间的中介效应为0.044,占总效应的13%。结论 MNS研究生职业成熟度在临床学习环境与职业认同间发挥了部分中介作用,护理教育者应采取针对性措施,改善MNS研究生的临床学习环境,加强其职业成熟度水平的培养,进而提高MNS研究生的职业认同感。

关键词: 护理, 研究生, 专业学位, 职业成熟度, 临床学习环境, 职业认同

Abstract:

Objective To understand the mediating role of career maturity of master of nursing specialist(MNS) graduate students between clinical learning environment and professional identity,and provide reference for improving their professional identity and stabilizing the nursing talent team. Methods From June to July 2024,a convenience sampling method was used to conduct a survey of 211 MNS graduate students enrolled in 7 medical colleges in 6 provinces of China. The survey included the general information questionnaire,nursing student professional identity scale,nursing master's degree graduate student clinical learning environment evaluation scale,and nursing master's degree graduate student career maturity scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The total score of professional identity of MNS graduate students was (56.52±12.67)points,the total score of clinical learning environment was (132.45±26.95)points,and the total score of career maturity was (90.62±20.01)points,all of which were in the middle level. MNS postgraduate students' professional identity was related to gender,whether they had work experience in nursing,and perception of employment prospects in nursing(all P<0.05),clinical learning environment was related to perception of employment prospects in nursing(P<0.05),and career maturity was related to they had work experience in nursing(P<0.05). Clinical learning environment was positively correlated with career maturity and professional identity,and career maturity was also positively correlated with professional identity(all P<0.01). The mediating effect of career maturity between clinical learning environment and professional identity was 0.044,accounting for 13% of the total effect. Conclusion MNS graduate students' career maturity plays a partial mediating role between clinical learning environment and professional identity. Nursing educators should take targeted measures to improve the clinical learning environment of MNS graduate students and strengthen the development of their career maturity level,and thereby improve the professional identity of MNS graduate students.

Key words: Nursing, Graduate students, Professional degree, Career maturity, Clinical learning environment, Professional identity

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