Effect of social support and negative emotional events on family caring and aggressive behavior among nursing interns in higher vocational colleges of Sichuan Province

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To investigate the status of family care and aggressive behavior among nursing interns in higher vocational colleges in Sichuan Province，and the mediating role of social support and negative emotional events between them. Methods A total of 326 nursing interns from three higher vocational colleges in Sichuan Province were selected as the research objects by convenience sampling method from October to December in 2021.The family care index scale，aggressive behavior scale，social support scale and negative event scale were used as the investigation tools. Results The scores of family care index，aggressive behavior，social support and negative emotional events of 326 nursing interns in Sichuan Province were （6.58±2.17），（60.49±11.85），（55.87±12.61） and （68.07±12.39）points，respectively.The correlation analysis showed thatfamily care of interns in higher vocational colleges was negatively correlated with aggressive behavior（P<0.05），social support was negatively correlated with aggressive behavior（P<0.05），and negative emotional eventswas positively and negatively correlated with aggressive behavior（P<0.05）.The mediating effect analysis showed that social support and negative emotional events had a chain mediating effect between family care and aggressive behavior of nursing interns in higher vocational colleges. The mediating effect was 0.036，accounting for 6.10% of the total effect. Conclusion The aggressive behavior of nursing interns in higher vocational colleges in Sichuan Province is at a medium level，and enhancing family care and social support and reducing negative events have a weakening effect on the aggressive behavior of nursing interns.

Key words: Nursing students, Aggressive behavior, Family care, Social support, Negative events, Mediating effect

CLC Number:

R181.3

XIE Gui-qiong, LIU Jun-yuan, XIE Xiao-hong, XU Qing. Effect of social support and negative emotional events on family caring and aggressive behavior among nursing interns in higher vocational colleges of Sichuan Province. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(2): 247-251.

References

[1] 孙霞,于兆丽,薛雅卓,等.互联网+居家医养结合养老服务现状与服务需求研究[J].护理研究,2020,34(2):318-321.
[2] 肖璐,赵容,陈燕华.泸州市三甲医院护理实习生实习满意度的影响因素研究[J].中华医学教育探索杂志,2020,19(8):979-982.
[3] 钟焱.高职院校护理专业大学生职业认同的培养现状[J].职业,2019(26):48-49.
[4] 林少武,梁茵,冯春苗,等.自尊与大学生攻击行为关系及影响因素[J].职业与健康,2019,35(3):391-394.
[5] 杨小娇,汪凤兰,张小丽,等.家庭关怀度和社会支持对老年人健康促进行为影响[J].中国公共卫生,2018,34(9):1266-1269.
[6] 孙庆民,刘一帆.社会支持对大学生生涯适应力的影响:有调节的中介效应[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2019,27(1):185-188.
[7] 张迪,崔胜宇,李玉华,等.抑郁-焦虑-压力量表中文版在临床医学本科生中应用的信效度评价[J].护理研究,2019,33(9):1494-1497.
[8] 金童林,乌云特娜,张璐,等.社会逆境感知对大学生攻击行为的影响:反刍思维与领悟社会支持的作用[J].心理发展与教育,2020,36(4):414-421.
[9] HÄSSLER F,DÜCK A,JUNG M,et al.Treatment of aggressive behavior problems in boys with intellectual disabilities using zuclopenthixol[J].J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol,2014,24(10):579-581.
[10] 张作记.行为医学量表手册[M].北京:中华医学电子音像出版社,2005:156.
[11] BRYANT FRED B,SMITH BRUCE D.Refining the architecture of aggression:A measurement model for the buss-perry aggression questionnaire[J].J Res Pers,2000,35(2):138-167.
[12] 叶悦妹,戴晓阳.大学生社会支持评定量表的编制[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2008(5):456-458.
[13] 龚栩,谢熹瑶,徐蕊,等.抑郁-焦虑-压力量表简体中文版(DASS-21)在中国大学生中的测试报告[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18(4):443-446.
[15] 何安明,惠秋平,刘华山.大学生的感恩、孤独感与社会支持[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2014,28(10):782-785.
[16] 金秀英,郁燕,艾冬秋.家庭关怀度与二胎孕妇妊娠焦虑状态的调查分析[J].全科护理,2019,17(2):231-232.
[17] 李敏,李恩亮,谢相宜.正念与心理弹性对医学准实习生压力-焦虑-抑郁的影响[J].职业与健康,2021,37(3):401-405.
[18] 姬晓艳,陈霞,徐晓璐,等.护理实习生心理资本与压力应对方式相关性研究[J].全科护理,2016,14(5):433-436.
[19] 葛高琪,高玉霞.社会支持与家庭关怀度对河南省某县初中生健康危险行为的影响[J].实用预防医学,2020,27(1):61-64.
[20] MOZLEY M M,MODROWSKI C A,KERIG P K.The roles of trauma exposure,rejection sensitivity,and callous-unemotional traits in the aggressive behavior of justice-involved youth:A moderated mediation model[J].Aggress Behav,2018,44(3):268-275.
[21] 宋玉洁,关纯,孙兴兰,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下临床一线护士心理状况及其影响因素分析[J].检验医学与临床,2021,18(3):425-427.
[22] 禹玉兰,谭健烽,李鹤展,等.医学生主观幸福感与家庭关怀度的关系[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2016,21(1):66-68.
[23] 梁俊妮.护理实习生不同阶段的心理问题分析及应对[J].全科护理,2008,1(30):2749-2750.
[24] 江长旺,朱春燕,陶云海,等.社区精神分裂症患者暴力行为家庭干预效果评价[J].中国公共卫生,2014,30(5):544-547.
[25] 时春红,吴晓莲,雷利霞,等.高职实习护生职业决策自我效能感相关因素分析[J].中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(15):2060-2065.

[1]	LIU Qianwen, ZHANG Qian, GUO Yanmin, MENG Wei, ZHAO Tingting, WANG Shixu. Study on impact and mediating role of job crafting and workplace exclusion on mental health of oncology nurses [J]. OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2026, 42(4): 501-505.
[2]	JIA Yan, HUANG Jing, LU Hong, WANG Liqin, YAO Wenjun. Mediating effect of organizational commitment between occupational fatigue and flourishing of ICU nurses [J]. OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2026, 42(4): 506-511.
[3]	LU Ying, LI Li, ZHANG Qin. Analysis on mediating effect of coping style between occupational respect and occupational fatigue among clinicians in two tertiary hospitals in Suzhou City [J]. OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2026, 42(4): 512-517.
[4]	DONG Yong, LIU Anquan, HUANG Gaoyu, CAI Sirong, CAI Shuaizhong, GUAN Qiongyao. Analysis of the current status and influencing factors of professional compromise of nursing students [J]. OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2026, 42(4): 527-531.
[5]	JI Wanqian, CHEN Zhe, LI Wei, WANG Donghua. Mediation role of spiritual well-being between subjective social isolation and the presence of meaningless anxiety in rural elderly patients with chronic diseases [J]. OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2026, 42(2): 202-207.
[6]	CHENG Jingjing, WU Dan, WANG Wen, LI Luping. Chain mediating effects of self-leadership and academic self-efficacy among nursing students on professional identity and self-directed learning readiness [J]. OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2026, 42(2): 226-231.
[7]	Naijimiye Abudurexiti, SONG Meiqin, YIN Ling, GAO Fashui. Analysis of the relationship between depression，attachment and social support among college students in Xinjiang [J]. OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2026, 42(2): 232-236.
[8]	RAO Aiyan. Mediating role of work engagement among oncology nurses in tertiary hospitals of Beijing City in the relationship between psychosocial climate and job burnout [J]. OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2026, 42(1): 1-5.
[9]	LI Jinping, TAN Yizhou, CHENG Nan, LIU Xiangying, DUAN Jiajia. Chain mediation of social support and resilience in workplace bullying and nursing interns' mental health [J]. OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2026, 42(1): 107-112.
[10]	ZHOU Haiyan, LI Min, CHENG Yaping, WANG Qian, GUAN Lanlan. Analysis of the mediating effect of mental resilience on self-management and hearing function recovery in military patients with detonation deafness [J]. OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2026, 42(1): 95-99.
[11]	YIN Na, WANG Yangyang, LI Jiaqi, ZHANG Ju. Research on the decision-making preferences of nursing undergraduate students in public emergency response at a university in Hangzhou City [J]. OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(9): 1239-1243.
[12]	CHEN Yan, HE Su, BAO Furong, WU Xiangjun, LIN Nan, ZHOU Xiaoyan. Survey on mental health,social support and coping style of 540 medical staff in public hospitals in Guanghan City [J]. OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(8): 1045-1049.
[13]	GAN Xueyang, SONG Jie, SU Qingqing, GAO Yuan. Chain mediating effect of anxiety and stress perception on the relationship between fatigue and sleep quality in long-distance sailors [J]. OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(8): 1055-1059.
[14]	CHEN Xiuxia, JIA Wen, ZHANG Yaqin, ZHANG Li, LI Shanshan, CHEN Jing. Study on the role of social support and psychological resilience in the relationship between occupational stressor and turnover intention among couriers in Beijing [J]. OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(8): 1060-1064.
[15]	AN Yuting, LIU Yiwei, DING Mingyang, NI Mingxing, SHEN Jing. Mediating effect of mobile phone addiction between negative emotions and subjective well-being among college students in a certain medical college in Xinjiang [J]. OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(8): 1107-1110.