Mediating role of life satisfaction between perceived restorative environment of community parks and meaning in life among elderly people

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To explore the impact of perceived restorative environment in community parks on the meaning in life of the elderly and the mediating effect of life satisfaction between them. Methods From July to September 2022,a total of 176 elderly people who were active in community parks in Guangdong Province were selected as the research subjects by convenience sampling method.The general information questionnaire,perceived restorative scale,satisfaction with life scale and meaning in life scale were used for the survey,and the data were analyzed. Results The total average score of perceived restorative environment of community parks for the elderly was （110.61±13.93）points,the total score of satisfaction with life was （23.18±4.37）points,the total score of meaning in life was （33.22±4.38）points. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of meaning in life among elderly people with different gender,marital status,educational level,pre-retirement occupation,relationship with family,and health status（all P<0.05）.The total score of perceived restorative environment in elderly community parks was positively correlated with the total score of life satisfaction and meaning in life（r=0.277,0.342,both P<0.01）. The total score of life satisfaction was positively correlated with the total score of meaning in life（r=0.471,P<0.01）. Life satisfaction played a partial mediating role between perceived restorative environment in community parks and meaning in life of the elderly,and the mediating effect value was 0.157,the effect proportion was 31.53%. Conclusion The perceived restorative environment in community parks can not only directly affect meaning in life of the elderly,but also enhance their meaning in life by promoting life satisfaction.It is suggested that relevant management departments attach importance to the construction of community living environment,create more opportunities for the elderly to improve their cultural level,strengthen the connection between the elderly and the social environment,and improve their meaning in life experience.

Key words: Elderly people, Perceived restorative environment, Satisfaction with life, Meaning in life

CAI Xinjian, LIN Siting, HU Zhenhua, WU Yuanrong. Mediating role of life satisfaction between perceived restorative environment of community parks and meaning in life among elderly people. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(4): 542-546.

References

[1] KAPLAN S,TALBOT J F.Psychological benefits of a wilderness experience[M].New York:Plenum,1985:163-203.
[2] KAPLAN R,KAPLAN S.The experience of nature:a psychological perspective[M].UK:Cambridge University Press,1989:60-53.
[3] 杜孟鸽,张嫱,袁大昌.街区建成环境对老年人健康情况影响—以天津长虹公园东部片区为例[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版),2021,23(1):71-75.
[4] 姜娜,尚少梅,李国平,等.老年人生命意义感及其影响因素[J].中国老年学杂志,2018,38(20):5104-5107.
[5] HUPKENS S,MACHIELSE A,GOUMANS M,et al.Meaning in life of older persons:Anintegrative literature review[J].Nurs Ethics,2018, 25(8):973-991.
[6] 孙鹃娟,冀云.居住方式、居住环境与农村老年人生活满意度—基于CLASS2016调查数据的实证分析[J].社会建设,2022,9(4):19-30.
[7] KAPLAN S.Meditation,restoration,and the management of mental fatigue[J].Environ Behav,2001,33(4):480-506.
[8] 吴明隆. 问卷统计分析实务—SPSS操作与应用[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2010:237-245.
[9] HARTIG T,KORPELA K M,EVANS G W,et al.A measure of restorative quality in environments[J].SHPR,1997,14(4):175-194.
[10] 王欣歆,吴承照,颜隽.中文版知觉恢复量表(PRS)在城市公园恢复性评估中的实验研究[J].中国园林,2019(2):45-48.
[11] DIENER E,EMMONS R A,LARSEN R J,et al.The satisfaction with life scale[J].J Pers Assess,1985,49(1):71-75.
[12] 熊承清,许远理.生活满意度量表中文版在民众中使用的信度和效度[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2009,17(8):948-949.
[13] 蔡坤良. 小琉球渔村老人生命意义感、死亡态度与幸福感之研究[D].嘉义:南华大学,2004.
[14] 周卫,潘明慧,李晓雪,等.恢复性环境感知对中高龄游客幸福感的影响[J].林业经济问题,2022,42(1):97-105.
[15] 罗维,刘登,艾贺玲,等.上海高龄悬空老年人生活满意度影响因素分析—以上海市静安区高龄悬空老年人为基础[J].中国全科医学,2018,21(21):2632-2637.
[16] 张悦,薛乔丹,李熹,等.中国老年人生活满意度及其影响因素研究[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2021,41(10):729-733.
[17] 朱呈呈,侯玉波.华人文化圈老年人生命意义感研究[C]//中国心理学会第二十一届全国心理学学术会议摘要集.北京:中国心理学会,2018:781-782.
[18] 周静静,李婷,廖敏怡,等.社区老年人生命意义感来源的质性研究[J].中国实用护理杂志,2019(36):2840-2844.
[19] 吴丘云. 社区老年人生命意义感的影响因素及干预研究[D].南充:西华师范大学,2023.
[20] FREDRICKSON B L.What good are positive emotions?[J].Rev Gen Psychol,1998(2):300-319.
[21] URICH R S.Human responses to vegetation and landscapes[J].Landsc Urban Plan,1986,13(8):29-44.
[22] 李佳洋. 社会支持对失地老人生活满意度的影响:身心健康的中介作用[D].成都:西南财经大学,2022.
[23] 闫蕊,赵守梅,张馨心,等.社区老年人代际关系对生活满意度的影响:社会支持与孤独感的链式中介作用[J].护理管理杂志,2022,22(7):457-461,478.