
OCCUPATION AND HEALTH ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 491-495.
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WEN Jing1, LUO Ya2, LIANG Hengjuan1, YANG Bo1, HUANG Xiaohong1,3(
)
Received:2025-05-27
Revised:2025-06-09
Online:2026-02-15
Published:2026-02-13
Contact:
HUANG Xiaohong,E-mail:CLC Number:
WEN Jing, LUO Ya, LIANG Hengjuan, YANG Bo, HUANG Xiaohong. Current situation and correlation analysis of occupational well-being work cognitive evaluation and chemotherapy occupational protection attitudes among nurses in oncology-related departments. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2026, 42(4): 491-495.
| 条目 | 得分[M(P25,P75)] | 态度积极 [人(%)] | 排序 |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1:认为有必要按照化疗防护制度及措施进行操作 | 3.00(3.00,4.00) | 173(84.80) | 1 |
| C2:认为规范的化疗防护可以减少对护士身体的伤害 | 3.00(3.00,4.00) | 166(81.37) | 2 |
| C3:觉得缺乏化疗防护知识会引起不知如何防护 | 3.00(3.00,4.00) | 155(75.98) | 3 |
| C4:觉得工作场所化疗职业防护制度不健全与自己无关 | 3.00(2.00,4.00) | 129(63.24) | 4 |
| C5:觉得工作量大、工作忙、没时间佩戴防护用品 | 2.50(2.00,3.00) | 102(50.00) | 7 |
| C6:觉得自己不重视化疗职业防护 | 3.00(2.00,3.00) | 108(52.94) | 6 |
| C7:觉得使用防护设备繁琐太麻烦 | 2.00(2.00,3.00) | 72(35.29) | 8 |
| C8:觉得自己操作熟练化疗药不会溅在皮肤上 | 3.00(2.00,3.00) | 111(54.41) | 5 |
| C9:使用化疗药物时不想佩戴防护用品 | 2.00(2.00,3.00) | 63(30.88) | 9 |
| 条目 | 得分[M(P25,P75)] | 态度积极 [人(%)] | 排序 |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1:认为有必要按照化疗防护制度及措施进行操作 | 3.00(3.00,4.00) | 173(84.80) | 1 |
| C2:认为规范的化疗防护可以减少对护士身体的伤害 | 3.00(3.00,4.00) | 166(81.37) | 2 |
| C3:觉得缺乏化疗防护知识会引起不知如何防护 | 3.00(3.00,4.00) | 155(75.98) | 3 |
| C4:觉得工作场所化疗职业防护制度不健全与自己无关 | 3.00(2.00,4.00) | 129(63.24) | 4 |
| C5:觉得工作量大、工作忙、没时间佩戴防护用品 | 2.50(2.00,3.00) | 102(50.00) | 7 |
| C6:觉得自己不重视化疗职业防护 | 3.00(2.00,3.00) | 108(52.94) | 6 |
| C7:觉得使用防护设备繁琐太麻烦 | 2.00(2.00,3.00) | 72(35.29) | 8 |
| C8:觉得自己操作熟练化疗药不会溅在皮肤上 | 3.00(2.00,3.00) | 111(54.41) | 5 |
| C9:使用化疗药物时不想佩戴防护用品 | 2.00(2.00,3.00) | 63(30.88) | 9 |
| 项目 | 人数 | 得分[M(P25,P75)] | Z/Hc值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 0.696a | 0.487 | ||
| 男 | 22 | 22.00(21.00,25.25) | ||
| 女 | 182 | 24.00(20.00,27.00) | ||
| 年龄(岁) | 21.992b | <0.001 | ||
| 22~<26 | 26 | 19.00(16.75,24.25) | ||
| 26~<36 | 120 | 23.00(21.00,26.00) | ||
| 36~<46 | 45 | 27.00(21.50,31.00) | ||
| ≥46 | 13 | 24.00(19.00,31.00) | ||
| 学历 | 1.513b | 0.469 | ||
| 大专及以下 | 31 | 24.00(20.00,30.00) | ||
| 本科 | 157 | 23.00(21.00,26.50) | ||
| 硕士及以上 | 16 | 21.00(19.00,25.75) | ||
| 职称 | 15.315b | 0.002 | ||
| 护士 | 77 | 22.00(19.50,25.50) | ||
| 护师 | 86 | 24.00(21.00,27.25) | ||
| 主管护师 | 34 | 25.00(20.75,30.25) | ||
| (副)主任护师及以上 | 7 | 19.00(18.00,27.00) | ||
| 工作年限(年) | 23.822b | <0.001 | ||
| 0~<6 | 80 | 22.00(19.25,25.00) | ||
| 6~<11 | 77 | 23.00(21.00,27.00) | ||
| 11~<21 | 39 | 29.00(22.00,32.00) | ||
| ≥21 | 8 | 19.00(18.00,30.00) | ||
| 生育情况 | 1.694a | 0.090 | ||
| 未育 | 62 | 23.00(19.00,29.00) | ||
| 已育 | 142 | 24.00(21.00,28.00) | ||
| 每周接触化疗药物天数 | 2.006a | 0.045 | ||
| 0~<4 | 73 | 22.00(20.00,25.00) | ||
| ≥4 | 131 | 24.00(21.00,27.00) | ||
| 医院类型 | 2.583a | 0.010 | ||
| 综合性医院 | 139 | 22.00(20.00,26.00) | ||
| 肿瘤专科医院 | 65 | 25.00(21.00,30.00) | ||
| 每年接受化疗防护 相关培训次数 | 10.205b | 0.006 | ||
| 0~<1 | 22 | 20.50(18.75,23.00) | ||
| 1~<3 | 164 | 24.00(21.00,27.00) | ||
| ≥3 | 18 | 24.50(22.75,28.50) |
| 项目 | 人数 | 得分[M(P25,P75)] | Z/Hc值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 0.696a | 0.487 | ||
| 男 | 22 | 22.00(21.00,25.25) | ||
| 女 | 182 | 24.00(20.00,27.00) | ||
| 年龄(岁) | 21.992b | <0.001 | ||
| 22~<26 | 26 | 19.00(16.75,24.25) | ||
| 26~<36 | 120 | 23.00(21.00,26.00) | ||
| 36~<46 | 45 | 27.00(21.50,31.00) | ||
| ≥46 | 13 | 24.00(19.00,31.00) | ||
| 学历 | 1.513b | 0.469 | ||
| 大专及以下 | 31 | 24.00(20.00,30.00) | ||
| 本科 | 157 | 23.00(21.00,26.50) | ||
| 硕士及以上 | 16 | 21.00(19.00,25.75) | ||
| 职称 | 15.315b | 0.002 | ||
| 护士 | 77 | 22.00(19.50,25.50) | ||
| 护师 | 86 | 24.00(21.00,27.25) | ||
| 主管护师 | 34 | 25.00(20.75,30.25) | ||
| (副)主任护师及以上 | 7 | 19.00(18.00,27.00) | ||
| 工作年限(年) | 23.822b | <0.001 | ||
| 0~<6 | 80 | 22.00(19.25,25.00) | ||
| 6~<11 | 77 | 23.00(21.00,27.00) | ||
| 11~<21 | 39 | 29.00(22.00,32.00) | ||
| ≥21 | 8 | 19.00(18.00,30.00) | ||
| 生育情况 | 1.694a | 0.090 | ||
| 未育 | 62 | 23.00(19.00,29.00) | ||
| 已育 | 142 | 24.00(21.00,28.00) | ||
| 每周接触化疗药物天数 | 2.006a | 0.045 | ||
| 0~<4 | 73 | 22.00(20.00,25.00) | ||
| ≥4 | 131 | 24.00(21.00,27.00) | ||
| 医院类型 | 2.583a | 0.010 | ||
| 综合性医院 | 139 | 22.00(20.00,26.00) | ||
| 肿瘤专科医院 | 65 | 25.00(21.00,30.00) | ||
| 每年接受化疗防护 相关培训次数 | 10.205b | 0.006 | ||
| 0~<1 | 22 | 20.50(18.75,23.00) | ||
| 1~<3 | 164 | 24.00(21.00,27.00) | ||
| ≥3 | 18 | 24.50(22.75,28.50) |
| 变量 | 赋值方式 |
|---|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 22~<26=1;26~<36=2;36~<46=3;≥46=4 |
| 职称 | 护士=1;护师=2;主管护师=3;(副)主任护师及以上=4 |
| 工作年限(年) | 0~<6=1;6~<11=2;11~<21=3;≥21=4 |
| 每周接触化疗药物天数 | 0~<4=0;≥4=1 |
| 医院类型 | 综合医院=0;肿瘤专科医院=1 |
| 每年接受化疗防护相关培训次数 | 0~<1=1;1~<3=2;≥3=3 |
| 职业幸福感工作认知评价 | 原值录入 |
| 变量 | 赋值方式 |
|---|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 22~<26=1;26~<36=2;36~<46=3;≥46=4 |
| 职称 | 护士=1;护师=2;主管护师=3;(副)主任护师及以上=4 |
| 工作年限(年) | 0~<6=1;6~<11=2;11~<21=3;≥21=4 |
| 每周接触化疗药物天数 | 0~<4=0;≥4=1 |
| 医院类型 | 综合医院=0;肿瘤专科医院=1 |
| 每年接受化疗防护相关培训次数 | 0~<1=1;1~<3=2;≥3=3 |
| 职业幸福感工作认知评价 | 原值录入 |
| 变量 | B值 | $s_{\bar{x}}$ | β’值 | t值 | P值 | VIF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 常量 | 2.711 | 0.177 | 15.273 | <0.001 | ||
| 年龄 | 0.057 | 0.054 | 0.084 | 1.058 | 0.291 | 3.183 |
| 职称 | 0.019 | 0.034 | 0.030 | 0.547 | 0.048 | 1.548 |
| 工作年限 | 0.035 | 0.047 | 0.059 | 0.748 | 0.045 | 3.191 |
| 每周接触化疗药物天数 | 0.026 | 0.051 | 0.024 | 0.501 | 0.617 | 1.176 |
| 医院类型 | 0.069 | 0.065 | 0.064 | 1.059 | 0.029 | 1.840 |
| 每年接受化疗防护相关培训 次数 | 0.397 | 0.095 | 0.347 | 4.154 | <0.001 | 1.622 |
| 职业幸福感工作认知评价 | 0.023 | 0.002 | 0.758 | 15.227 | <0.001 | 1.255 |
| 变量 | B值 | $s_{\bar{x}}$ | β’值 | t值 | P值 | VIF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 常量 | 2.711 | 0.177 | 15.273 | <0.001 | ||
| 年龄 | 0.057 | 0.054 | 0.084 | 1.058 | 0.291 | 3.183 |
| 职称 | 0.019 | 0.034 | 0.030 | 0.547 | 0.048 | 1.548 |
| 工作年限 | 0.035 | 0.047 | 0.059 | 0.748 | 0.045 | 3.191 |
| 每周接触化疗药物天数 | 0.026 | 0.051 | 0.024 | 0.501 | 0.617 | 1.176 |
| 医院类型 | 0.069 | 0.065 | 0.064 | 1.059 | 0.029 | 1.840 |
| 每年接受化疗防护相关培训 次数 | 0.397 | 0.095 | 0.347 | 4.154 | <0.001 | 1.622 |
| 职业幸福感工作认知评价 | 0.023 | 0.002 | 0.758 | 15.227 | <0.001 | 1.255 |
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