职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 93-96.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

药学类大学生专业认同现状及影响因素分析

冯春苗, 王一, 焦珂, 王浩   

  1. 山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)药学院,山东 泰安 271016
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-17 修回日期:2022-06-27 发布日期:2026-02-28
  • 通信作者: 王浩,教授,E-mail:tywanghao_2005@163.com
  • 作者简介:冯春苗,女,助教,主要从事社会医学、健康评价与药学教研工作。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省教育厅项目(SDYAL20146); 泰安市2021年度哲学社会科学规划研究项目(2021skxl22); 2021年山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)校级教育教学改革研究课题(2021XY117)

Analysis on current situation and influencing factors of pharmaceutical college students' professional identity

FENG Chun-miao, WANG Yi, JIAO Ke, WANG Hao   

  1. College of Pharmacy, Shandong First Medical University(Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), Taian Shandong 271016, China
  • Received:2021-06-17 Revised:2022-06-27 Published:2026-02-28
  • Contact: WANG Hao,Professor,E-mail:tywanghao_2005@163.com

摘要: 目的 探讨药学类大学生专业认同现状及影响因素,为“大学生专业认同规划模型构建及应用研究”提供理论支撑和数据支持。方法 采取方便抽样,设计药学类大学生专业认同现状及影响因素调查问卷,以山东省某所医学院校自2017年9月—2020年9月入学的药学类大学生为调查对象进行调查分析,回收有效问卷772份,有效回收率为96.75%。结果 问卷具有较好的信效度,并得到可能影响药学类大学生专业认同的5个重要因子(约占71%),包括专业认知、专业情感、专业行为、学校因素和社会评价。调查对象专业认同得分为(2.69±0.82)分,不同年级的大学生专业认同得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。线性回归分析结果显示,专业情感、专业学习行为、学校因素及社会评价是药学类大学生专业认同的主要影响因素(β=0.845、0.126、0.057、-0.059,均P<0.05)。结论 药学类大学生专业认同处于中等偏下水平,需要从专业情感、专业学习行为、学校因素及社会评价等方面提高药学类大学生专业认同,并重视年级在专业认同中的差异性。

关键词: 药学类大学生, 专业认同, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To explore the status quo and influencing factors of pharmaceutical college students' professional identity,provide theoretical and data support for "planning model construction and application research of college students' professional identity". Methods Taking the method of convenient sampling,the questionnaire on the current situation and influencing factors of professional identity of pharmaceutical college students was designed. Totally 772 valid questionnaires were collected from pharmaceutical college students enrolled in a medical college in Shandong from September 2017 to September 2020,and the effective recovery rate was 96.75%. Results The questionnaire has good reliability and validity,and five important factors(accounting for 71%) that may affect the professional identity of pharmaceutical college students were obtained:professional cognition,professional emotion,professional behavior,school factors and social evaluation. The average score of professional identity in respondents was (2.69±0.82)points,and there was statistically significant difference in professional identity scores among college students of different grades(P<0.05). The results of linear regression analysis showed that professional emotion,professional learning behavior,school factors and social evaluation were the main influencing factors of pharmaceutical college students' professional identity(β=0.845,0.126,0.057,-0.059,all P<0.05). Conclusion The professional identity of pharmaceutical college students is in the lower middle level,and it is necessary to improve the professional identity of pharmaceutical college students from the aspects of professional emotion,professional learning behavior,school factors and social evaluation,and pay attention to grade differences in professional identity.

Key words: Pharmaceutical college students, Professional identity, Influencing factor

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