职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 1674-1677.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆维吾尔自治区医学类院校大学生新型冠状病毒感染基本知识认知现状及影响因素分析

祖丽皮耶·麦麦提祖农1, 阿依尼格尔·艾则孜1, 麦尔哈巴·如则1, 王飞2, 魏晶晶1   

  1. 1.新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    2.新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院医务部,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-06 修回日期:2023-02-27 发布日期:2026-03-15
  • 通信作者: 魏晶晶,教授,E-mail:724925742@qq.com
  • 作者简介:祖丽皮耶·麦麦提祖农,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为卫生事业管理。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆社会科学基金项目(21BGL096); 新疆维吾尔自治区“十四五”高等学校特色学科—公共卫生与预防医学(新教函【2022】112号)

Analysis on cognitive status and influencing factors of basic knowledge about SARS-CoV infection among students in medical colleges in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Zulipiye·Maimaitizunong1, Ayinigeer·Aizezi1, Maierhaba·Ruze1, WANG Fei2, WEI Jing-jing1   

  1. 1. School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830011,China;
    2. Medical Department,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi Xinjiang 830011,China
  • Received:2023-02-06 Revised:2023-02-27 Published:2026-03-15
  • Contact: WEI Jing-jing,Professor,E-mail:724925742@qq.com

摘要: 目的 了解当代医学生对新型冠状病毒感染基本知识认知的现状及影响因素。方法 2021年11—12月以新疆维吾尔自治区医学类院校大学生为调查对象,采用问卷调查的方法对在校1 834名大学生进行新型冠状病毒感染基本知识认知现状调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 1 834名在校医学生对新型冠状病毒感染基本知识的知晓率高,各项知晓率为88.7%~99.7%,不同人口学特征的在校医学生对新型冠状病毒感染发现途径、新型冠状病毒感染疑似病例的定义和聚居性疫情的定义等知晓情况均不同(均 P<0.05)。性别、专业和年级均是新型冠状病毒感染基本知识知晓率的影响因素(均 P<0.05)。结论 新疆维吾尔自治区医学类院校1 834名医学生对新型冠状病毒感染的基本知识总体认知比较高,表明教育主管部门以及学校关于新型冠状病毒感染的健康教育及时有效。

关键词: 医学生, 新型冠状病毒感染, 认知现状, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of cognition of basic knowledge about SARS-CoV infection among medical college students. Methods From November 2021 to December 2021,the students from medical colleges in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region were surveyed. A questionnaire investigation was performed among 1 834 college students to survey the cognitive status of basic knowledge about SARS-CoV infection,and the data were analyzed. Results The awareness rate of basic knowledge about SARS-CoV infection among 1 834 medical college students,and the awareness rates of various items were 88.7%-99.7%. There were statistically significant differences in the awareness rates of discovery pathway of SARS-CoV infection,definition of suspected cases and definition of cluster epidemic among medical college students with different demographic characteristics(all P<0.05). The gender,specialty and grade were the factors influencing the awareness rate of basic knowledge about SARS-CoV infection(all P<0.05). Conclusion The overall awareness of basic knowledge about SARS-CoV infection among 1 834 students in medical colleges in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is relatively high,indicating that health education on SARS-CoV infection by education authorities and schools is timely and effective.

Key words: Medical students, COVID-19, Cognitive status, Influencing factors

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