青少年慢性病患者过渡期准备度影响因素的meta分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的基于meta分析探讨青少年慢性病患者过渡期准备度的影响因素。方法计算机检索中文数据库包括中国知网、万方、维普和中国生物医学文献数据库,英文数据库包括PubMed、EMbase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science,并辅以人工检索,检索时限为建库至2022年3月20日。由2名分析人员独立进行文献筛选、资料提取和质量评价,meta分析使用RevMan 5.3和Stata 17.0软件完成。结果总计纳入18篇文献,全部为横断面研究。Meta分析结果表明,年龄、健康素养和自我效能均为过渡期准备度的影响因素（r=0.38、0.34、0.48,95%CI：0.22~0.54、0.26~0.42、0.34~0.61,均P<0.05）。结论年龄、健康素养和自我效能是影响患有慢性病的青少年过渡期准备水平的因素,临床可据此为青少年制定具有针对性的过渡方案以提高其过渡期准备度。

关键词: 青少年, 慢性病, 过渡期准备度, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To explore the factors influencing transition readiness in adolescents with chronic diseases by the meta-analysis. Methods Both of the Chinese databases including CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP,CBM and English databases including PubMed,EMbase,Cochrane Library,Web of Science were searched by computer,and supplemented by manual search from inception to March 20,2022. The literature screening,data extraction and quality evaluation were performed independently by two researchers. RevMan 5.3 and Stata 17.0 were included to perform meta-analysis. Results A total of 18 literatures were included,all of which were cross-sectional studies. The meta-analysis showed that the age,health literacy and self-efficacy were all influencing factors of transition readiness（r=0.38,0.34,0.48,95%CI：0.22-0.54,0.26-0.42,0.34-0.61,all P<0.05）. Conclusion Age,health literacy and self-efficacy are influencing factors of transition readiness of adolescents with chronic diseases,and the targeted clinical transition programs based on this can be formulated to improve the transition readiness of adolescents with chronic diseases.

Key words: Adolescent, Chronic disease, Transition readiness, Influencing factors

中图分类号:

R181.2

韩婧怡, 宋文静, 刘国庆, 段连美, 李迁兴, 王莹. 青少年慢性病患者过渡期准备度影响因素的meta分析. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(13): 1852-1855.

HAN Jingyi, SONG Wenjing, LIU Guoqing, DUAN Lianmei, LI Qianxing, WANG Ying. Influencing factors of transition readiness in adolescents with chronic diseases：A meta-analysis. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(13): 1852-1855.

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