我国非吸烟LGB大学生二手烟暴露状况及影响因素分析

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (14): 1980-1984.

我国非吸烟LGB大学生二手烟暴露状况及影响因素分析

刘孝玲^a, 李慧君^a, 曾思源^b, 罗小峰^a

兰州大学a公共卫生学院,b第一临床医学院,甘肃兰州 730000

收稿日期:2022-09-30 修回日期:2022-11-07 出版日期:2023-07-15 发布日期:2026-03-24
通信作者: 罗小峰,副教授,E-mail：luoxiaof@lzu.edu.cn
作者简介:刘孝玲,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为社会因素与健康。
基金资助:
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助（lzujbky-2018-15）

Secondhand smoke exposure and influencing factors among Chinese non-smoking LGB college students

LIU Xiaoling^a, LI Huijun^a, ZENG Siyuan^b, LUO Xiaofeng^a

a School of Public Health,b First School of Clinical Medicine,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou Gansu,730000,China

Received:2022-09-30 Revised:2022-11-07 Online:2023-07-15 Published:2026-03-24
Contact: LUO Xiaofeng,Associate professor,E-mail：luoxiaof@lzu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解我国女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋（lesbian,gay and bisexual,LGB）人群中非吸烟大学生的二手烟暴露状况及影响因素,为高校制定有针对性的控烟措施提供依据。方法 2021年5—9月采用滚雪球抽样方法,以我国31个省份的142所高校中1 512名非吸烟LGB大学生为调查对象,主要调查大学生的人口学特征、行为心理特征、二手烟暴露状况,并对数据进行分析。结果我国非吸烟LGB大学生二手烟暴露率为36.24%,其中以“1~3天/周”的暴露程度比例最高,为69.34%。女双性恋比女同性恋的二手烟暴露风险低（OR=0.65,95%CI：0.46~0.92）,本科（OR=0.60,95%CI：0.37~0.97）和硕士及以上学历（OR=0.53,95%CI：0.28~1.00）学生比专科学生的二手烟暴露风险低;而三年级及以上学生的二手烟暴露风险为一年级学生的1.68倍（95%CI：1.20~2.36）,人文社科类专业的学生为理工农类的1.36倍（95%CI：1.08~1.72）,饮酒者是不饮酒的1.49倍（95%CI：1.20~1.86）,校园暴力经历（OR=1.02,95%CI：1.00~1.05）和抑郁（OR=1.02,95%CI：1.01~1.03）得分越高,其二手烟暴露风险越高。结论我国非吸烟LGB大学生二手烟暴露较严重,学校应落实控烟政策、加强重点人群的健康教育并积极探索有针对性的控烟策略。

关键词: 二手烟, 大学生, 性少数, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To analyze the prevalence of secondhand smoke exposure and associated factors among non-smoking lesbian,gay and bisexual（LGB） college students in China,provide a basis for colleges and universities to develop targeted smoking control measures. Methods From May to September in 2021,1 512 non-smoking LGB college students in 142 colleges and universities of 31 provinces in China were selected by the snowball sampling method. Their demographic characteristics,behavioral and psychological characteristics,and secondhand smoke exposure were investigated,and the data were analyzed.Results The prevalence of secondhand smoke exposure among non-smoking LGB college students was 36.24%. of those who were exposed to secondhand smoke,the proportion of "exposure 1-3 days per week" was the highest,accounting for 69.34%.The bisexual females had lower risk of secondhand smoke exposure than lesbians（OR=0.65,95%CI：0.46-0.92）. The undergraduate（OR=0.60,95%CI：0.37-0.97） and master's degree or above（OR=0.53,95%CI：0.28-1.00） students reported lower prevalence than college degree students.The risk of second-hand smoke exposure for third grade and above students was 1.68 times that of first grade students（95%CI：1.20-2.36）,the risk of students majoring in humanities and social sciences was 1.36 times as many as those majoring in science,engineering,and agriculture（95%CI：1.08-1.72）,and the risk of current drinkers was 1.49 times that of non-current drinkers（95%CI：1.20-1.86）.The higher the score of school bullying experiences（OR=1.02,95%CI：1.00-1.05） and depression（OR=1.02,95%CI：1.01-1.03）,the higher the risk of secondhand smoke exposure. Conclusion At present,non-smoking LGB college students in China take serious risks of secondhand smoke exposure,and schools should effectively implement tobacco control policies,strengthen health education tailored for key subgroups,and actively explore targeted tobacco control strategies.

Key words: Secondhand smoke, College student, Sexual minority, Influencing factor

中图分类号:

R193

刘孝玲, 李慧君, 曾思源, 罗小峰. 我国非吸烟LGB大学生二手烟暴露状况及影响因素分析. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(14): 1980-1984.

LIU Xiaoling, LI Huijun, ZENG Siyuan, LUO Xiaofeng. Secondhand smoke exposure and influencing factors among Chinese non-smoking LGB college students. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(14): 1980-1984.

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