老年衰弱患者照护的研究进展

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (14): 2013-2016.

• 综述 • 上一篇

老年衰弱患者照护的研究进展

来锦¹, 张玉莲², 王丹², 于建娇³

1.陕西中医药大学护理学院,陕西咸阳 712046;
2.陕西省人民医院,陕西西安 710068;
3.西安交通大学医学部护理学系,陕西西安 710061

收稿日期:2022-09-30 修回日期:2022-11-07 出版日期:2023-07-15 发布日期:2026-03-24
通信作者: 张玉莲,教授,主任护师,E-mail：zhangyulian03@163.com
作者简介:来锦,女,护师,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为护理管理实践与研究。
基金资助:
陕西省重点产业创新链（群）（2020ZDLSF01-08）

Research advances in care of elderly frail patients

LAI Jin¹, ZHANG Yulian², WANG Dan², YU Jianjiao³

1. School of Nursing,Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang Shaanxi,712046,China;
2. Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital,Xi'an Shaanxi,710068,China;
3. Department of Nursing,Health Science Centre,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an Shaanxi,710061,China

Received:2022-09-30 Revised:2022-11-07 Online:2023-07-15 Published:2026-03-24
Contact: ZHANG Yulian,Professor,Chief nurse,E-mail：zhangyulian03@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的由于人类期望寿命的延长及出生率的下降,全球范围内的老年人口绝对数量急剧增加。老年衰弱已成为我国重大公共卫生问题之一,不仅导致老年人生理、心理、社会及认知等多重功能受损,而且加剧了照护者和医疗服务体系的负担。我国多项政策从宏观和微观角度,要求积极关注老年人健康,解决老年人健康需求。目前缺乏针对衰弱的规范化管理程序,大量的衰弱患者处于未管理状态。因此,衰弱患者的照护管理至关重要,本文综述了目前国内外老年衰弱人群主要照护者及照护管理模式的发展现状,衰弱的照护者人群类型及照护管理模式的优缺点等,旨在为开展老年衰弱患者照护的团体机构提供参考依据。

关键词: 老年, 衰弱, 照护, 管理模式

Abstract: With the increase of human life expectancy and the decrease of birth rate,the absolute number of elderly population has increased dramatically worldwide. Aging frailty has become one of the major public health problems in China,which not only leads to multiple impairments in physiological,psychological,social,and cognitive functions of the elderly,but also increases the burden on caregivers and the healthcare service system. A number of national policies have called for active attention to the health of the elderly from both macro and micro perspectives to address the health problems of the elderly. At present,there is a lack of standardized management procedures for frailty,and a large number of frail patients are in an unmanaged state. Therefore,the care management of frail patientsis crucial. This study reviews the current development status of major caregivers and care management models for frail elderly people at home and abroad,and discusses the types of frail caregiver populations and the advantages and disadvantages of care management models,aiming to provide a basis for group organizations that carry out care for frail elderly patients.

Key words: The elderly, Frailty, Care, Management models

中图分类号:

R181.3

来锦, 张玉莲, 王丹, 于建娇. 老年衰弱患者照护的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(14): 2013-2016.

LAI Jin, ZHANG Yulian, WANG Dan, YU Jianjiao. Research advances in care of elderly frail patients. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(14): 2013-2016.

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老年衰弱患者照护的研究进展

Research advances in care of elderly frail patients

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