老年人社会资本与健康的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 人口老龄化是全球社会难题,老年人作为社会弱势群体且所占比重大,其健康状况与“健康老龄化”息息相关。社会资本是创造个人健康和幸福的关键因素,对疾病发展和健康促进起关键作用。本文从社会资本新视角,注重老年人潜在的无形资源,对社会资本的定义、现状、分类、评估工具、影响健康的机制,对老年人身体健康、健康行为、心理健康和健康老龄化的影响进行综述,旨在提高医疗公共卫生人员对社会资本的重视,为制定社会资本评估工具和促进老年人健康水平干预措施提供参考。

关键词: 老年人, 社会资本, 健康行为, 心理健康, 抑郁

Abstract: The population aging is a global social problem. The elderly,as a vulnerable group in society,account for a large proportion,and their health status is closely related to "healthy aging". The social capital is a key factor in creating personal health and well-being,and plays a key role in disease development and health promotion. From a new perspective of social capital,this paper focuses on the potential intangible resources of the elderly,reviews the definition,status,classification,assessment tools,mechanisms of social capital,mechanisms that affect health,and the impact on the physical health,healthy behavior,mental health,and healthy aging of the elderly,aiming to improve the attention of medical and public health personnel to social capital,and provide a reference for the development of social capital assessment tools and interventions to promote the health of the elderly.

Key words: The elderly, Social capital, Health behaviors, Mental health, Depression

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺7

王明珠, 王琴, 胡思鸿, 李汕山, 陶艳玲. 老年人社会资本与健康的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(15): 2143-2147.

WANG Mingzhu, WANG Qin, HU Sihong, LI Shanshan, TAO Yanling. Research progress on social capital and health of the elderly. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(15): 2143-2147.

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