职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (16): 2179-2183.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

兰州市某生物医药制品生产项目职业病危害控制效果评价

沈磊1, 张海云2, 李晓红2, 陈立宏1, 朱衍志1   

  1. 1.中国生物兰州生物技术开发有限公司,甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2.青海煤矿设计研究院有限责任公司职业卫生所,青海 西宁 810000
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-23 修回日期:2022-12-30 发布日期:2026-03-24
  • 通信作者: 朱衍志,生物医学工程师,E-mail:zhuyanzhi@sinopharm.com
  • 作者简介:沈磊,男,国家注册安全工程师,主要从事生物医药企业劳动安全卫生管理工作。

Evaluation on control effect of occupational hazards of a biomedical product production project in Lanzhou City

SHEN Lei1, ZHANG Haiyun2, LI Xiaohong2, CHEN Lihong1, ZHU Yanzhi1   

  1. 1. China Biotech Lanzhou Biotechnique Development Co.,Ltd,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China;
    2. Institute for Occupational Health,Qinghai Coal Mine Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd,Xining Qinghai 810000,China
  • Received:2022-11-23 Revised:2022-12-30 Published:2026-03-24
  • Contact: ZHU Yanzhi,Biomedical engineer,E-mail:zhuyanzhi@sinopharm.com

摘要: 目的 了解兰州市某生物医药制品生产企业正常生产活动中所产生的职业病危害因素。方法 2022年8月,对该企业进行职业卫生现场调查了解企业的职业卫生管理情况,对存在职业病危害因素的工作场所进行职业卫生检测。结果 各工作场所劳动者接触的化学有害因素、物理因素和生物因素均未超标。职业病危害因素检测:盐酸的最高容许浓度(maximum allowable concentration,MAC)<0.675 mg/m3,硫酸的时间加权平均浓度(time weighted average concentration,CTWA)<0.314 mg/m3,甲醛的MAC<0.093 mg/m3,乙酸的短时间接触容许浓度(concentration of short term exposure limit,CSTEL)<0.55mg/m3,苯酚的CSTEL<0.16 mg/m3,一天实际工作时间内接触噪声强度规格化到工作8 h的等效声级(LEX,8h)为58.20~69.59 dB(A)。结论 根据《职业病危害风险分类管理目录》,该项目属于职业病危害风险分类为一般的建设项目,该项目存在的职业病危害因素有噪声、硫酸、盐酸、甲醛、乙酸和苯酚。

关键词: 生物医药制品, 职业病危害, 控制效果, 评价

Abstract: Objective To understand the occupational hazards generated during normal production in a biomedical product production project in Lanzhou City. Methods In August 2022,the occupational health field survey was carried out to understand the occupational health management situation of the enterprise,and the occupational health testing was carried out in the workplaces with occupational hazards in the enterprise. Results The chemical,physical and biological factors exposed to workers in all workplaces did not exceed the standards. The detection of occupational hazard factors showed that the maximum allowable concentration(MAC) of hydrochloric acid was <0.675 mg/m3,the time weighted average concentration(CTWA) of sulfuric acid was <0.314 mg/m3,the MAC of formaldehyde was 0.093 mg/m3,the concentration of short termexpose limit(CSTEL) was <0.55 mg/m3,the CSTEL of phenol was <0.16 mg/m3,and the equivalent continuous sound level normalized to 8 hours of the actual working hours of a day was 58.20-69.59 dB(A). Conclusion According to the Catalogue of Classification and Management of Occupational Disease Hazards,the project belongs to a general construction project with occupational hazards,and the occupational hazards of the project include noise,sulfuric acid,hydrochloric acid,formaldehyde,acetic acid and phenol.

Key words: Biomedicine products, Occupational hazards, Control effect, Evaluation

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