南昌市新居甲醛浓度及其影响因素调查

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (17): 2385-2388.

南昌市新居甲醛浓度及其影响因素调查

熊萍萍¹, 汤昌海¹, 赖云¹, 艾林芳¹, 李海丰², 张陆兵¹

1.江西省职业病防治研究院职业卫生监测站,江西南昌 330006;
2.新余市生态环境局生态环境污染防治中心,江西新余 338099

收稿日期:2022-12-10 修回日期:2023-02-06 出版日期:2023-09-01 发布日期:2026-03-25
通信作者: 张陆兵,副主任医师,E-mail：593886374@qq.com
作者简介:熊萍萍,女,助理工程师,主要从事劳动卫生研究工作。

Investigation on formaldehyde concentration and its influencing factors in new houses in Nanchang City

XIONG Pingping¹, TANG Changhai¹, LAI Yun¹, AI Linfang¹, LI Haifeng², ZHANG Lubing¹

1. Occupational Health Monitoring Station,Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention,Nanchang Jiangxi 330006,China;
2. Centre for Prevention and Control of Ecological and Environmental Pollution,Xinyu Bureau of Ecology and Environment,Xinyu Jiangxi 338099,China

Received:2022-12-10 Revised:2023-02-06 Online:2023-09-01 Published:2026-03-25
Contact: ZHANG Lubing,Associate chief physician,E-mail：593886374@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解南昌市新居甲醛污染现状,分析其影响因素,为新居装修及防治甲醛污染提供参考依据。方法采用国家标准方法,对2021年1—12月随机选取的南昌市新装修完成的95家房屋进行甲醛采样和检测,以国家标准规定的0.08 mg/m³为限值判断是否超标。结果共采集样本188个,其中超标样本有132个,超标率70.2%,甲醛浓度为0.023~0.986 mg/m³,甲醛平均浓度为0.213 mg/m³。室内甲醛浓度与检测时的温度、湿度、装修完成时间、装修豪华程度和通风条件均存在正相关（均P<0.05）。结论甲醛作为室内最主要的空气污染物之一,严重危害人体健康,应考虑多种因素对甲醛释放量的影响,采取相应的措施,从而降低接触甲醛的危害。

关键词: 装修, 甲醛, 污染, 措施

Abstract: Objective To understand the current situation of formaldehyde pollution in new houses in Nanchang and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide scientific basis for the decoration and prevention of formaldehyde pollution in new houses. Methods Totally 95 newly renovated houses randomly selected in Nanchang City from January to December 2023 were sampled and tested for formaldehde by the national standard method,then the 0.08 mg/m³ stipulated in the national standard was used as the limit to judge whether it exceeds the standard. Results There were a total of 188 samples,of which 132 exceeded the standard,exceeding the standard rate of 70.2%,formaldehyde concentration was 0.023-0.986 mg/m³,the average concentration of formaldehyde was 0.213 mg/m³. Indoor formaldehyde concentration was positively correlated with temperature,humidity,decoration completion time,decoration luxury and ventilationconditions（all P<0.05）. Conclusion As one of the most important indoor air pollutants,formaldehydeis seriously harmful to human health,and a variety of factors on the impact of formaldehyde release should be considerd to take the corresponding measures,so as to avoid the harm of exposure to formaldehyde.

Key words: Decoration, Formaldehyde, Pollution, Measures

中图分类号:

R126.8

熊萍萍, 汤昌海, 赖云, 艾林芳, 李海丰, 张陆兵. 南昌市新居甲醛浓度及其影响因素调查. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(17): 2385-2388.

XIONG Pingping, TANG Changhai, LAI Yun, AI Linfang, LI Haifeng, ZHANG Lubing. Investigation on formaldehyde concentration and its influencing factors in new houses in Nanchang City. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(17): 2385-2388.

参考文献

[1] 黄海飞. 室内甲醛检测与治理技术分析[J].绿色环保建材,2021(8):58-59.
[2] 翟和亮,陈栋,罗慧敏,等.六安市公共场所室内空气中甲醛污染对从业人员的健康风险评价[J].职业与健康,2020,36(17):2396-2399.
[3] LI Z,CHAO C,PING W,et al.Influence of atmospheric fine particulate matter(PM_2.5) pollution on indoor environment during winter in Beijing[J].Build Environ,2015,87(5):283-291.
[4] 胡元洁. 室内外大气颗粒物和典型有机污染物的环境行为及人体呼吸暴露风险[D].广州:中国科学院大学(中国科学院广州地球化学研究所),2018.
[5] MATAWLE J L,PERVEZ S,SHRIVASTAVA A,et al.PM_2.5 pollution from household solid fuel burning practices in central India:1.Impact on indoor air quality and associated health risks[J].Environ Geochem Health,2017,39(5):1045-1058.
[6] 杜立杰,于泊蕖.新装修室内空气中甲醛浓度的影响因素及甲醛清除剂去除效果[J].河北大学学报(自然科学版),2021,41(3):273-277.
[7] 彭欢玲. 新型甲醛吸收材料的应用研究[D].西安:西安科技大学,2019.
[8] 王慧,裘洪梅,杨琳,等.甲醛污染降解技术研究进展[J].中国职业医学,2020,47(2):219-222.
[9] 赵莉. 浅析室内环境中甲醛的危害及检测[J].中国建材科技,2019, 28(5):39-42.
[10] 刘希冲,谭清,姜雪霞,等.甲醛对HepG2细胞胆汁酸代谢影响[J].中国公共卫生,2022,38(4):461-466.
[11] 黄大展. 室内空气中甲醛的危害及其净化技术探讨[J].建材与装饰,2018(34):189.
[12] 杨昊,张晓,刘芳,等.湖北汉正服装工业园甲醛职业危害分析[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2018,29(1):105-108.
[13] 陈晓红,华友友,金米聪.空气中甲醛测定方法研究进展[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2022,32(4):508-512.
[14] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.公共场所卫生检验方法:GB/T 18204—2014[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2014:12-14.
[15] 国家质量监督检验检疫总局.室内空气质量标准:GB/T 18883—2002[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2002:1-8.
[16] 张苏华,曹珊,王俊成,等.宾馆客房装修后室内空气中甲醛污染调查[J].职业与健康,2006,22(16):1285-1286.
[17] 闫晓娜,彭靖,王永星,等.河南某县公共场所甲醛污染状况及健康风险评估[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2022,32(1):95-97,101.
[18] 朱媛,陈仕意,曾立民,等.成都郊区(新津)夏季甲醛污染特征分析[J].环境科学学报,2021,41(11):4331-4340.
[19] 曾凡夫,陈洁平,潘刚雷,等.宁波市非新装修住宅中甲醛的分布和健康风险评估[J].环境与职业医学,2021,38(12):1340-1344.
[20] 王琼,肖康.中国城市住宅室内甲醛浓度及影响因素[J].化学进展,2022,34(3):743-772.
[21] 王寅珏. 仪器法测定校园室内甲醛含量[J].安徽化工,2021,47(5):88-90.
[22] 史蓉婕,彭志敏,冯奋栋,等.深圳市罗湖区35户住宅室内环境检测结果分析[J].现代预防医学,2020,47(16):2939-2942.
[23] 吴金贵,庄祖嘉,钮春瑾,等.室内污染物暴露对儿童呼吸道症状的影响研究[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2010,14(9):899-902.
[24] 潘书正. 宾馆客房室内空气中甲醛污染状况及影响因素分析[J].河南医学高等专科学校学报,2021,33(3):328-331.
[25] 冯敏玉,胡萍,吴风雨.2019年南昌地区气候年景分析[J].天津农业科学,2020,26(8):72-76.
[26] 李燃,林红焰,魏锐,等.高中化学“电负性”的项目式教学——甲醛的危害与去除[J].化学教育(中英文),2022,43(5):40-48.
[27] 王巍,张振伟,刘宇琪,等.北京市西城区四合院民宿酒店卫生状况分析[J].职业与健康,2020,36(13):1823-1825.