ICU护士心理韧性现状及干预措施的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 全球护士处于极度短缺的状况,其中重症监护病房（intensive care unit,ICU）护士因工作强度高、患者病情危重等原因常遭受更多压力、职业倦怠等问题,离职率也更高。现有文献证实,心理韧性可以作为保护性因素能使ICU护士在压力、创伤中更好的适应及应对。针对ICU护士心理韧性,本文从定义、现状及干预措施等方面进行综述,总结国内外ICU护士心理韧性的研究现状及发展趋势,探讨现有研究的不足及展望,希望能对我国ICU护士心理韧性的干预方案提供参考,在未来的研究中更多关注ICU护士的心理韧性,多方面进行干预,从而减少ICU护士压力、倦怠的发生,稳定护士队伍。

关键词: 重症监护病房, 护士, 心理韧性, 综述

Abstract: There is an extreme shortage of nurses around the world. And the nurses in intensive care unit（ICU） often suffer from more pressure and job burnout due to high work intensity,critical illness and other reasons,and the demission rate is also higher. The existing literature confirms that resilience can be a protective factor for ICU nurses to better adapt and cope with stress and trauma.This paper reviews the psychological toughness of ICU nurses from the aspects of definition,status quo and intervention measures,summarizes the research status and development trend of psychological toughness of ICU nurses at home and abroad,discusses the shortcomings and prospects of existing research,and hopes to provide reference for the intervention plan of psychological toughness of ICU nurses in China.In future studies,more attention will be paid to the psychological toughness of ICU nurses andand how to intervene in various aspects to reduce the occurrence of stress and burnout of ICU nurses and stabilize the nursing team.

Key words: Intensive care unit, Nurse, Mental toughness, Review

中图分类号:

R395.6

张露, 赵俐红, 李思琴, 吴晓妍, 杨蓉. ICU护士心理韧性现状及干预措施的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(18): 2568-2572.

ZHANG Lu, ZHAO Lihong, LI Siqin, WU Xiaoyan, YANG Rong. Research progress of mental toughness status and intervention measures of ICU nurses. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(18): 2568-2572.

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