2011—2020年深圳市罗湖区法定传染病发病趋势分析

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (19): 2645-2648.

2011—2020年深圳市罗湖区法定传染病发病趋势分析

罗翠美^1,2a, 毛赛彩^2b, 何学森³

1.汕头大学医学院,广东汕头 515041;
2.深圳市罗湖区疾病预防控制中心a办公室,b传染病防制科,广东深圳 518020;
3.深圳市龙岗中心医院防保科,广东深圳 518116

收稿日期:2023-02-21 修回日期:2023-03-14 出版日期:2023-10-01 发布日期:2026-03-26
通信作者: 何学森,副主任医师,E-mail：1050039878@qq.com
作者简介:罗翠美,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为传染病防控。

Analysis of incidence trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Luohu District of Shenzhen City from 2011-2020

LUO Cuimei^1,2a, MAO Saicai^2b, HE Xuesen³

1. School of Medicine,Shantou University,Shantou Guangdong 515041,China;
2. a Office,b Department of Infectious Disease Control,Luohu Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shenzhen City,Shenzhen Guangdong 518020,China;
3. Department of Prevention and Health Care,Longgang District Central Hospital of Shenzhen City,Shenzhen Guangdong 518116,China

Received:2023-02-21 Revised:2023-03-14 Online:2023-10-01 Published:2026-03-26
Contact: HE Xuesen,Associate chief physician,E-mail：1050039878@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析2011—2020年深圳市罗湖区法定报告传染病的流行特征,为今后的传染病防控提供借鉴。方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统-传染病监测系统中收集2011—2020年深圳市罗湖区的临床诊断和确诊的传染病病例资料,并对数据进行分析。结果 2011—2020年罗湖区法定报告传染病整体呈逐年上升趋势,年均发病率为1 487.76/10万,年均死亡率为5.72/10万;前5位的病种依次为流行性感冒、手足口病、其他感染性腹泻病、病毒性肝炎和梅毒,丙类传染病主导着罗湖区法定传染病的发病趋势;按传播途径分类,肠道传染病最多,10年间总体无变化趋势,其次是呼吸道传染病、血源及性传播传染病,两者在10年间总体呈上升趋势,其他传染病整体发病水平较低。结论 2011—2020年深圳市罗湖区法定报告传染病发病率整体呈逐年上升趋势,今后需重点防控手足口病为代表的肠道传染病和以流行性感冒为代表的呼吸道传染病,同时也需加强血源及性传播传染病的防控工作。

关键词: 法定传染病, 流行特征, 疫情分析

Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Luohu District of Shenzhen City from 2011 to 2020,provide reference for infectious disease prevention and control in future. Methods The information of clinical diagnosis and confirmed infectious disease cases in Luohu District of Shenzhen City from 2011 to 2020 was collected from the China disease prevention and control information system-infectious disease monitoring system,and the data were analyzed. Results From 2011 to 2020,the notifiable infectious diseases in Luohu District showed an overall upward trend year by year,with an average annual incidence rate of 1 487.76/100 000 and an average annual mortality rate of 5.72/100 000. The top five diseases were influenza,hand,foot and mouth disease,other infectious diarrheal diseases,viral hepatitis and syphilis,and category C infectious diseases dominates the epidemic trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Luohu District. According to the type of transmission,intestinal infectious diseases were the most common,showing nochange trend in the past 10 years,followed by respiratory infectious diseases,blood-borne and sexually transmitted infectious diseases,both of which have generally shown an upward trend in the past 10 years,and the overall incidence of other infectious diseases was relatively low. Conclusions From 2011 to 2020,the incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Luohu District has been on the rise year by year.In the future,it is necessary to focus on the prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases represented by hand,foot and mouth disease and respiratory infectious diseases represented by influenza,and strengthen the prevention and control of blood-borne and sexually transmitted infectious diseases.

Key words: Notifiable infectious disease, Epidemic characteristics, Epidemic analysis

中图分类号:

R181.8⁺1

罗翠美, 毛赛彩, 何学森. 2011—2020年深圳市罗湖区法定传染病发病趋势分析. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(19): 2645-2648.

LUO Cuimei, MAO Saicai, HE Xuesen. Analysis of incidence trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Luohu District of Shenzhen City from 2011-2020. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(19): 2645-2648.

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