泸州市农村中老年艾滋病知晓现状及影响因素分析

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (19): 2663-2667.

泸州市农村中老年艾滋病知晓现状及影响因素分析

刘雨会¹, 叶运莉¹, 冯才碧², 肖体呈², 陈航², 范颂¹

1.西南医科大学公共卫生学院,四川泸州 646000;
2.泸州市疾病预防控制中心性病与艾滋病防控科,四川泸州 646000

收稿日期:2023-02-10 修回日期:2023-02-27 出版日期:2023-10-01 发布日期:2026-03-26
通信作者: 范颂,副教授,E-mail：fansong@swmu.edu.cn
作者简介:刘雨会,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为疾病预防与控制。
基金资助:
四川性社会学与性教育研究中心2020年度项目（SXJYB2004）

Analysis of HIV/AIDS knowledge and related factors among middle-aged and elderly people in rural areas of Luzhou City

LIU Yuhui¹, YE Yunli¹, FENG Caibi², XIAO Ticheng², CHEN Hang², FAN Song¹

1. School of Public Health,Southwest Medical University,Luzhou Sichuan 646000,China;
2. STD and AIDS Prevention and Control Section,Luzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Luzhou Sichuan 646000,China

Received:2023-02-10 Revised:2023-02-27 Online:2023-10-01 Published:2026-03-26
Contact: FAN Song,Associate professor,E-mail：fansong@swmu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解泸州市农村中老年人对艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况以及该人群对低档商业性行为的认知程度,为该地区中老年人群艾滋病防控提供参考。方法采用便利抽样的方法,于2020年7—8月在泸州市农村中老年人群中开展问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果共计调查639人,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为33.6%。获取艾滋病知识的渠道以电视广播（49.1%）为主,调查对象中66.7%知道“板板茶”,而51.0%对“板板茶”能不能传染艾滋病不了解。促使农村中老年艾滋病相关知识知晓率增加的因素有文化程度为初中（OR=2.007,95%CI：1.129~3.571）、高中或中专及以上（OR=2.695,95%CI：1.232~5.896）,不会躲避得了艾滋病的人（OR=1.641,95%CI：1.035~2.601）,认为“板板茶”能传染艾滋病（OR=2.464,95%CI：1.645~3.691）,参加过有组织的宣传活动（OR=2.909,95%CI：1.759~4.809）,既往通过电视广播（OR=1.751,95%CI：1.118~2.741）获得艾滋病知识。结论泸州市农村中老年人群艾滋病相关知识知晓较差,对低档商业性行为“板板茶”传播艾滋病风险的认知较低。应针对农村中老年人群的特点以及地区特色,开展形式多样、易于接受的健康教育,以提高中老年人群对艾滋病以及对“板板茶”的正确认知,改变危险行为,降低艾滋病感染风险。

关键词: 艾滋病, 农村, 中老年人, 知晓率

Abstract: Objective To understand the knowledge of HIV/AIDS among middle-aged and elderly people in rural areas of Luzhou and their awareness of low-grade commercial sex,then provide a reference for the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS among middle-aged and elderly people in this area. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among the middle-aged and elderly population in rural areas of Luzhou City from July to August 2020 using a convenient sampling method,and the data was analyzed. Results A total of 639 people were investigated,and the knowledge awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was 33.6%. TV and radio（49.1%） were the main channels to obtain AIDS knowledge. 66.7% of the respondents knew about "Banban Tea",while 51.6% did not know whether "Banban Tea" could infect AIDS. The factors that promote the increase of awareness rate did AIDS related knowledge among the middle-aged and elderly in rural areas were junior high school education（OR=2.007, 95%CI：1.129-3.571）,education level of high school or technical secondary school or above（OR=2.695,95%CI：1.232-5.896）,people who do not avoid people living with AIDS（OR=1.641,95%CI：1.035-2.601）,people who believed that "Ban ban Tea" can transmit AIDS（OR=2.464,95%CI：1.645-3.691）,had engaged in organized health education activities（OR=2.909,95%CI： 1.759-4.809）,and had previously acquired HIV/AIDS knowledge through television and/or radio（OR=1.751,95%CI：1.118-2.741）. Conclusions The knowledge about AIDS among middle-aged and elderly people in rural areas of Luzhou City is poor,and they have a low awareness of the risk of AIDS transmission from low-grade commercial sex "Banban Tea". According to the characteristics of rural middle-aged and elderly people and regional characteristics,various and easily accepted health education should be carried out to improve the middle-aged and elderly people's correct understanding of AIDS and "Banban Tea",change dangerous behaviors,and reduce the risk of AIDS infection.

Key words: AIDS, Rural area, Middle-aged and elderly people, Awareness rate

中图分类号:

R193

刘雨会, 叶运莉, 冯才碧, 肖体呈, 陈航, 范颂. 泸州市农村中老年艾滋病知晓现状及影响因素分析. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(19): 2663-2667.

LIU Yuhui, YE Yunli, FENG Caibi, XIAO Ticheng, CHEN Hang, FAN Song. Analysis of HIV/AIDS knowledge and related factors among middle-aged and elderly people in rural areas of Luzhou City. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(19): 2663-2667.

参考文献

[1] 韦沙妮娜.艾滋病新增感染者“两头翘”,老年人要警惕[N].桂林日报,2021-12-04(4).
[2] 刘童童,陈清峰,李雨波,等.艾滋病防治宣传教育实践与挑战[J].中国艾滋病性病,2021,27(11):1179-1181.
[3] 周明华,王利琴,邵茂,等.2015—2019年四川省泸州市艾滋病流行特征[J].河南预防医学杂志,2021,32(11):857-860.
[4] 任建兰,罗月,李梅,等.泸州市老年人艾滋病相关知识态度和行为调查[J].中国艾滋病性病,2021,27(2):146-149.
[5] 刘谦,吴庆戎.从组织文化特征出发的低交易价格性产业艾滋病防治策略——以LZ市"板板茶"为例[J].中国艾滋病性病,2010,16(1):59-62.
[6] 冯才碧,刘娅.泸州市473例新报告50岁及以上男性艾滋病患者性途径感染原因分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2022,38(1):13-16.
[7] 冯才碧,余权美,冯燎.2010—2020年泸州市艾滋病疫情人群特征分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2022,38(3):347-352.
[8] 郑卿勇,段丹,祝清爽,等.国内外大学生艾滋病研究热点与前沿趋势[J].现代预防医学,2022,49(8):1506-1513.
[9] 刘晓宁,李杰,姜天俊,等.大学生男男性行为者对艾滋病暴露前预防知识知晓及其影响因素[J].现代预防医学,2021,48(11):2079-2083.
[10] 莫实德. 中国男男性行为者艾滋病高危行为特征研究进展[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2020,26(1):42-45.
[11] 袁风顺,梁姝,曾亚莉,等.四川省中老年男性艾滋病知识与商业性性行为状况调查[J].中国艾滋病性病,2022,28(4):459-463.
[12] 康纪明,刘乐其,张裕强,等.重庆市农村地区老年男性艾滋病高危性行为现况调查[J].医学与社会,2014,27(3):1-3.
[13] 秦毅,柏兴建,刘柏林,等.重庆市合川区大于或等于50岁人群艾滋病影响因素研究[J].现代医药卫生,2021,37(6):938-942.
[14] 李丽君,陈伟玲,杨敏丽,等.桂林市农村老年人艾滋病知识及相关性行为调查结果分析[J].应用预防医学,2021,27(2):128-130,133.
[15] 洪航,张琰,张丹丹.宁波市中老年人群艾滋病相关知识及行为状况调查[J].浙江预防医学,2016,28(2):198-200.
[16] 许靖,肖洁,杨义,等.成都市农村地区中老年男性高危性行为的发生情况及影响因素[J].中国艾滋病性病,2021,27(1):29-32.
[17] 黄玉满,覃珏,万孝玲,等.广西某县农村中老年人群艾滋病知晓及性行为情况分析[J].中国健康教育,2019,35(11):1002-1006.
[18] 黄仁国,翟庆秀,何建斌.2020年平乐县农村居民艾滋病知识知晓现状及影响因素分析[J].职业卫生与病伤,2022,37(3):144-147.
[19] 邹雅琴,施玉华,贾曼红,等.云南省艾滋病高流行区≥50岁HIV感染者艾滋病知识知晓水平调查[J].中国艾滋病性病,2017,23(8):703-705.
[20] 黄飞菊,陆青梅,班义承,等.百色市农村中老年人对艾滋病的认知、需求现状调查[J].右江医学,2022,50(5):380-383.
[21] 曾梓,李建标.农村艾滋病的流行现状与防控策略[J].职业与健康,2020,36(14):2004-2007.
[22] 林琴,刘林峰,张夏梦,等.成都市4所医学院校学生艾滋病知识,态度与知识知晓情况及其相关性分析[J].职业与健康,2020,36(1):110-113.
[23] 王沙,黄琴,江璐.四川省社区老年人艾滋病相关知识与歧视现状及其影响因素[J].职业与健康,2021,37(10):1360-1362,1368.
[24] 童明德,丁鸿飞,朱安格.对“板板茶”行为干预的初步探索[J].预防医学情报杂志,2003(S1):26-27.
[25] LINDAU S T,SCHUMM L P,LAUMANN E O,et al.A study of sexuality and health among older adults in the United States[J].N Engl J Med,2007,357(8):762-774.
[26] 李丽娟.防控艾滋病别忽视中老年男性[N].大众健康报,2020-09-30(16).
[27] 范琳娟,林盛智,吕庆文,等.农村地区40岁以上单身男性艾滋病知识知晓现状及干预措施分析[J].医学动物防制,2021,37(2):179-182.