精神科医护人员主观幸福感与抑郁症状的关系

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (19): 2668-2671.

精神科医护人员主观幸福感与抑郁症状的关系

孙悦¹, 寻知元²

1.天津医科大学研究生院,天津 300070;
2.天津市安定医院心境障碍二科,天津 300222

收稿日期:2023-02-23 修回日期:2023-03-14 出版日期:2023-10-01 发布日期:2026-03-26
通信作者: 寻知元,主任医师,E-mail：xunzhiyuan@tmu.edu.cn
作者简介:孙悦,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为精神病与精神卫生学。
基金资助:
天津市卫生健康科技项目（ZC20136）; 天津市科技计划项目（18ZXRHSY00100）

Relationship between subjective well-being and depressive symptoms of psychiatric medical staff

SUN Yue¹, XUN Zhiyuan²

1. Graduate College,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China;
2. Second Mood Disorders Department,Tianjin Anding Hospital,Tianjin 300222,China

Received:2023-02-23 Revised:2023-03-14 Online:2023-10-01 Published:2026-03-26
Contact: XUN Zhiyuan,Chief physician,E-mail：xunzhiyuan@tmu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析疫情防控常态化期间,精神科医护人员抑郁症状水平以及主观幸福感与抑郁症状的关系。方法采用横断面调查方法于2022年2月25日—3月8日对天津市某精神专科三级甲等医院370名医护人员进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果疫情防控常态化期间,天津市某精神专科医院精神科医护人员非抑郁症状组抑郁量表得分M（P₂₅,P₇₅）为7（3,12）分,主观幸福感总分为96（89,104）分,抑郁症状组抑郁量表得分为24（21,28）分,主观幸福感总分为80（74,85）分,抑郁症状检出率为33.8%。抑郁症状组主观幸福感、正性情绪和生活满意度得分明显低于非抑郁症状组,负性情绪得分明显高于非抑郁症状组（均P<0.01）。在校正职称、家庭关系之后,主观幸福感中的正性情绪因子分（95%CI：0.821~0.916）、负性情绪因子分（95%CI：1.195~1.348）和生活满意度因子分（95%CI：0.879~0.985）均与抑郁症状的发生相关（均P<0.01）。结论天津市某精神专科医院精神科医护人员抑郁症状检出率较高,主观幸福感是抑郁症状的影响因素,正性情绪高、生活满意度高是抑郁症状的保护性因素,负性情绪高是抑郁症状的危险因素。

关键词: 抑郁症状, 主观幸福感, 医护人员

Abstract: Objective To understand the level of depressive symptoms of psychiatric medical staff and the relationship between subjective well-being and depressive symptoms during the normalization of the prevention and control of. Method From February 25 to March 8,2022,a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 370 medical and nursing staff in a psychiatric tertiary grade a hospital in Tianjin,and the data were analyzed. Results During the normalization of epidemic prevention and control,the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale（CES-D） score M（P₂₅,P₇₅） of the nondepression symptom group of psychiatric medical staff in a psychiatric hospital in Tianjin was 7（3,12）,the total score of subjective well-being was 96（89 104）,the CES-D of the depression symptom group was 24（21,28）,the total score of subjective well-being was 80（74,85）,and the detection rate of depression symptoms was 33.8%. The scores of subjective well-being,positive emotions and life satisfaction in the depression symptom group were significantly lower than those in the non depression symptom group,while the scores of negative emotions were significantly higher than those in the non depression symptom group（all P<0.01）. After adjusting for professional titles and family relationships, the positive emotion factor score（95%CI：0.821-0.916）,negative emotion factor score（95%CI：1.195-1.348） and life satisfaction factor score（95%CI：0.879-0.985） in subjective well-being were all correlated with the occurrence of depressive symptoms（all P<0.01）. Conclusion The detection rate of depressive symptoms of psychiatric medical staff in a psychiatric hospital in Tianjin was high. Subjective well-being was the influencing factor of depressive symptoms. High positive emotions and high life satisfaction were the protective factors of depressive symptoms,and high negative emotions were the risk factors of depressive symptoms.

Key words: Depressive symptoms, Subjective well-being, Medical staff

中图分类号:

R395.6

孙悦, 寻知元. 精神科医护人员主观幸福感与抑郁症状的关系. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(19): 2668-2671.

SUN Yue, XUN Zhiyuan. Relationship between subjective well-being and depressive symptoms of psychiatric medical staff. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(19): 2668-2671.

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