职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (19): 2687-2690.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

自我调节疲劳在青少年无聊倾向与短视频成瘾之间的中介作用

陈梅1, 黄时华2   

  1. 1.广州华商学院心理健康教育与辅导中心,广东 广州 511300;
    2.广州中医药大学公共卫生与管理学院,广东 广州 510006
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-16 修回日期:2023-03-07 出版日期:2023-10-01 发布日期:2026-03-26
  • 通信作者: 黄时华,教授,博士生导师,E-mail:hshjg@gzucm.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陈梅,女,讲师,主要从事为心理健康教育工作。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省教育厅高校思想政治教育课题(2021GXSZ135); 广州华商学院校内导师制项目(2023HSDS01)

Mediating role of self-regulatory fatigue between boredom tendency and short video addiction of adolescents

CHEN Mei1, HUANG Shihua2   

  1. 1. Mental Health Education and Counseling Center,Guangzhou Huashang College,Guangzhou Guangdong 511300,China;
    2. School of Public Health and Management,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006,China
  • Received:2023-01-16 Revised:2023-03-07 Online:2023-10-01 Published:2026-03-26
  • Contact: HUANG Shihua,Professor,Doctoral supervisor,E-mail:hshjg@gzucm.edu.cn

摘要: 目的 了解青少年无聊倾向和短视频成瘾的关系,及自我调节疲劳的中介作用。方法 2022年6月,采用无聊倾向问卷、自我调节疲劳量表、短视频成瘾问卷对广东省广州市和茂名市604名青少年进行调查,运用SPSS建构中介模型检验自我调节疲劳的中介效应。结果 604名青少年无聊倾向得分为(43.38±8.96)分,是否为独生子女、不同生源地的青少年无聊倾向得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);自我调节疲劳得分为(44.26±7.27)分,不同性别的青少年自我调节疲劳得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);短视频成瘾得分为(37.91±10.49)分,青少年短视频成瘾182人,检出率为30.13%,不同性别、是否为独生子女的青少年短视频成瘾比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。青少年短视频成瘾与无聊倾向、自我调节疲劳之间均存在显著正相关(r=0.38,0.36,均P<0.01);无聊倾向对青少年短视频成瘾有正向预测作用(β=0.28,P<0.01),自我调节疲劳在无聊倾向和短视频成瘾之间起部分中介作用(β=0.10,P<0.01)。结论 广东省广州市和茂名市青少年短视频成瘾的状况不容乐观,无聊倾向不仅能直接影响青少年短视频成瘾,还能通过自我调节疲劳间接影响青少年短视频成瘾。

关键词: 短视频成瘾, 自我调节疲劳, 无聊倾向, 青少年

Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between boredom tendency and short video addiction of adolescents,and the mediating effect of self-regulatory fatigue. Methods In June 2022,the boredom tendency questionnaire,the self-regulatory fatigue scale,and the short video addiction scale were used to investigate 604 adolescents in Guangzhou City and Maoming City of Guangdong Province.The mediating effect of self-regulatory fatigue was tested by SPSS mediating model. Results The boredom tendency score of 604 adolescents was (43.38±8.96)points,and there were statistically significant differences in the boredom tendency score among adolescents whether only child or not and in different places(both P<0.05). The self-regulatory fatigue score was (44.26±7.27)points,and there were statistically significant differences in the self-regulatory fatigue score among adolescents in different gender(P<0.01). The short video addiction score was (37.91±10.49)points. 182 adolescents were addicted to short video,and the detection rate was 30.13%.There was statistically significant difference in short video addiction among adolescents whether only child or not and in different gender(both P<0.05).There were significant positive correlations between short video addiction and boredom tendency,self-regulating fatigue(r=0.38,0.36,both P<0.01). The boredom tendency positively predicted short video addiction in adolescents(β=0.28,P<0.01),and self-regulatory fatigue partially mediated the relationship between boredom tendency and short video addiction(β=0.10,P<0.01). Conclusion The status of short video addiction among adolescents in Guangzhou City and Maoming City of Guangdong Province is not optimistic,the boredom tendency can not only directly affect short video addiction of adolescents,but also indirectly affect short video addiction through self-regulating fatigue.

Key words: Short video addiction, Self-regulatory fatigue, Boredom tendency, Adolescents

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