职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (19): 2696-2699.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖南省某高校大学新生健康教育需求现状及影响因素分析

康健, 周志红, 李婷, 戴梅芳   

  1. 联勤保障部队第九二一医院健康医学科,湖南 长沙 410003
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-12 修回日期:2023-05-09 出版日期:2023-10-01 发布日期:2026-03-26
  • 通信作者: 周志红,副主任医师,E-mail:844095646@qq.com
  • 作者简介:康健,男,主治医师,在读博士研究生,主要从事健康管理学研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    全军军事理论重大项目(20-QJJSLL-02)

Analysis on status and influencing factors of health education needs among freshmen from a college in Hunan Province

KANG Jian, ZHOU Zhihong, LI Ting, DAI Meifang   

  1. Health Management Institute,No. 921 Hospital of Joint Support Force,Changsha Hunan 410003,China
  • Received:2023-04-12 Revised:2023-05-09 Online:2023-10-01 Published:2026-03-26
  • Contact: ZHOU Zhihong,Associate chief physician,E-mail:844095646@qq.com

摘要: 目的 分析湖南省某高校大学新生健康教育需求现状其影响因素。方法 2022年9—12月采用分层整群随机抽样的方法选取湖南省某高校大学新生384名,运用大学生健康教育需求量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 大学新生健康教育需求总分为(7.17±0.12)分,其中得分最高的维度是健康水平提升维度,得分为(1.88±0.03)分,心理健康促进(1.77±0.03)分,生命与安全教育维度得分为(1.77±0.03)分,科学知识普及得分为(1.75±0.03)分。性别、专业、入学前是否接受过健康教育课程学习、是否参加过医院健康体检、是否有必要在本校开设健康教育课程分别与健康水平提升得分、心理健康促进得分、科学知识普及得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01);性别、专业、入学前是否接受过健康教育课程学习、是否参加过医院健康体检及生命与安全教育得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论 湖南省某高校大学新生健康教育需求较高,学校卫生管理人员及卫生教育人员应重视大学新生健康教育需求,完善学校的健康教育相关课程。

关键词: 大学生, 健康教育, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To analysis the current situation of health education needs among freshmen from a college in Hunan Province and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 386 freshmen from a college in Hunan Province were collected by the stratified cluster random sampling from September to December 2022,the health education demand scale of college students was used in investigation,and the data were analyzed. Results The total score of health education needs for college freshmen was (7.17±0.12)points,among which the highest score was the dimension of health level improvement,with a score of(1.88±0.03)points,mental health promotion was (1.77±0.03)points,life and safety education was (1.77±0.03)points,and scientific knowledge popularization was (1.75±0.03)points. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of health level improvement,mental health promotion and scientific knowledge popularization among freshmen with different gender,major,received health education courses before enrollment or not,participated in hospital health examinations or not,and the need to establish health education curriculum(all P<0.01). There were statistically significant differences among freshmen with different gender,major,received health education courses before enrollment or not,participated in hospital health examinations or not,and life and safety education scores(all P<0.01). Conclusion The health education needs among freshmen from a college in Hunan Province is high,and college health administrators and health education personnel should pay attention to the health education needs in college freshmen,and improve the courses related to health education.

Key words: College students, Health education, Influencing factors

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