中国内地大学生儿童期情感虐待检出率的meta分析

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (19): 2710-2714.

中国内地大学生儿童期情感虐待检出率的meta分析

任会芳¹, 徐天宇², 迟伟超¹, 董会芹¹

1.山东师范大学教育学部,山东济南 250014;
2.山东中医药大学健康学院心理学系,山东济南 250000

收稿日期:2023-03-07 修回日期:2023-03-27 出版日期:2023-10-01 发布日期:2026-03-26
通信作者: 董会芹,教授,E-mail：donghuiqin11@126.com
作者简介:任会芳,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为学前儿童发展与教育。
基金资助:
山东省社会科学规划一般项目（20CJYJ11）

Prevalence of childhood emotional abuse among college students in Chinese mainland：A meta-analysis

REN Huifang¹, XU Tianyu², CHI Weichao¹, DONG Huiqin¹

1. Faculty of Education,Shandong Normal University,Jinan Shandong 250014,China;
2. Department of Psychology,School of Health,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan Shandong 250000,China

Received:2023-03-07 Revised:2023-03-27 Online:2023-10-01 Published:2026-03-26
Contact: DONG Huiqin,Professor,E-mail：donghuiqin11@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨2011年1月—2021年12月间中国内地大学生儿童期情感虐待整体检出率及相关影响因素。方法检索时间设为2011年1月—2021年12月,利用Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 3.3软件,对中国知网（China national knowledge infrastructure,CNKI）、Web of Sciences数据库中筛选出的50篇中外文献进行meta分析。结果近10年间中国内地大学生儿童期情感虐待整体检出率为23.6%（95%CI：0.171~0.317,P<0.05）。进一步的研究结果显示,大学生儿童期情感虐待检出率受经济地区因素的影响（QB=14.869,P<0.05）,从高到低依次为西部地区、东北地区、东部地区、中部地区;发表年份负向预测检出率（B=-0.134,95%CI：-0.262~-0.007,P<0.05）;测量工具、性别因素的差异均无统计学意义（QB=6.254、0.629,均P>0.05）。结论我国内地大学生儿童期情感虐待检出率较高,对儿童期情感虐待的防治与干预应多加重视,积极促进儿童的健康发展。

关键词: 情感虐待, 大学生, 儿童期

Abstract: Objective To observe the overall prevalence and related influencing factors of childhood emotional abuse among college students in Chinese mainland from January 2011 to December 2021. Methods With setting retrieval time from January 2011 to December 2021,the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 3.3 software was used to finish the meta analysis on 50 selected Chinese and foreign research pieces of literature from China national knowledge infrastructure（CNKI） and Web of Sciences. Results In the past 10 years,the overall prevalence of childhood emotional abuse among college students in Chinese mainland was 23.6%（95%CI：0.171-0.317,P<0.05）. The further research results indicated that the prevalence of childhood emotional abuse among college students was affected by economic region factors（QB=14.869,P<0.05）,and it ranked from high to low as follows：the western,northeast,eastern,and central regions. The year of publication negatively predicted the prevalence（B=-0.134,95%CI： -0.262--0.007,P<0.05）. There were no statistically significant differences among measuring tools and gender factors（QB=6.254, 0.629,both P>0.05）. Conclusion The prevalence of childhood emotional abuse among college students in Chinese mainland is high,and it is necessary to pay more attention to the prevention and intervention of emotional abuse in childhood to actively promote the healthy development of children.

Key words: Emotional abuse, College students, Childhood

中图分类号:

R181.3

任会芳, 徐天宇, 迟伟超, 董会芹. 中国内地大学生儿童期情感虐待检出率的meta分析. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(19): 2710-2714.

REN Huifang, XU Tianyu, CHI Weichao, DONG Huiqin. Prevalence of childhood emotional abuse among college students in Chinese mainland：A meta-analysis. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(19): 2710-2714.

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