肿瘤化疗护理职业防护管理的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 全球癌症发病率和死亡率随着环境污染和人口老龄化的加剧而迅速上升,肿瘤患者的化疗需求也随之上升,但众所周知,化疗药物种类繁多,性质特殊,多具有细胞毒性,近年来,越来越多的研究表明长期接触抗肿瘤药物也会对从事肿瘤化疗临床护理工作者的身心健康造成潜在威胁,而掌握全面的化疗职业防护知识和措施,可以有效减少或规避职业暴露风险,因此,本文将通过回顾国内外化疗职业防护管理相关研究,从职业防护内容、化疗药物的职业危害及防护现状、化疗防护管理措施几方面进行综述,以期提高临床肿瘤化疗护理人员的职业防护意识,避免或减少在临床工作中的职业暴露,保障其身心健康,提高医院和社会综合劳动效益。

关键词: 肿瘤护士, 化疗护理, 职业防护

Abstract: The global incidence rate and mortality of cancer are rising rapidly with the aggravation of environmental pollution and population aging,and the demand for chemotherapy in cancer patients has also increased accordingly,but as we all know,chemotherapy drugs are various,special in nature,mostly cytotoxic. In recent years,more and more studies have shown that long-term exposure to anti-tumor drugs will also pose a potential threat to the physical and mental health of clinical nursing workers engaged in tumor chemotherapy. Mastering comprehensive chemotherapy occupational protection knowledge and measurescan effectively reduce or avoid occupational exposure risks. Therefore,by reviewing the research on occupational protection management of chemotherapy at home and abroad,this article intends to review the occupational protection content,occupational hazards and protection status of chemotherapy drugs,and chemotherapy protection management measures,in order to improve the occupational protection awareness of clinical cancer chemotherapy nursing staff,avoid or reduce occupational exposure in clinical work,protect their physical and mental health,and improve the comprehensive labor efficiency of hospitals and society.

Key words: Oncology nurse, Chemotherapy nursing, Occupational protection

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺1

杨帆, 柳瑞红, 王娟. 肿瘤化疗护理职业防护管理的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(19): 2732-2736.

YANG Fan, LIU Ruihong, WANG Juan. Research progress on occupational protection management of tumor chemotherapy care. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(19): 2732-2736.

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