职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 179-182.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2017—2021年资阳市食源性疾病病例流行病学分析

舒哲敏1, 许铁梅1, 刘艳1, 宋阳2   

  1. 1.资阳市疾病预防控制中心卫生监测科,四川 资阳 641300;
    2.四川省疾病预防控制中心营养与食品卫生安全所,四川 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-14 修回日期:2022-12-06 发布日期:2026-03-02
  • 通信作者: 宋阳,副主任医师,E-mail:515863036@qq.com
  • 作者简介:舒哲敏,女,医师,主要从事公共卫生监测工作。

Epidemiological analysis of foodborne disease cases in Ziyang City from 2017-2021

SHU Zhe-min1, XU Tie-mei1, LIU Yan1, SONG Yang2   

  1. 1. Health Monitoring Department,Ziyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Ziyang Sichuan 641300,China;
    2. Institute for Nutrition and Food Safety,Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu Sichuan 610041,China
  • Received:2022-07-14 Revised:2022-12-06 Published:2026-03-02
  • Contact: SONG Yang,Associate chief physician,E-mail:515863036@qq.com

摘要: 目的 了解2017—2021年四川省资阳市食源性疾病的流行病学特征,为预防食源性疾病发生提供科学依据,以降低资阳市食源性疾病的发生率。方法 通过“食源性疾病病例监测系统”收集2017—2021年资阳市网报数据,对食源性疾病病例监测数据进行统计分析。结果 2017—2021年资阳市22家监测医院共报告食源性疾病病例13 809例;夏秋季为发病高峰,5—10月报告病例数最多(占68.04%);男女性别比1∶1.24,25~<75岁年龄段为高发人群(占58.14%);职业以农民为主(占47.30%);可疑暴露食品前3位为肉与肉制品、水果类及其制品和蔬菜类及其制品;可疑食品暴露场所家庭居首位(占83.52%)。结论 根据资阳市食源性疾病发病特征,在食源性疾病高发的夏秋季,应加强社区、农村和家庭的食品安全健康教育,进一步提高对食源性疾病监测预警能力,切实保障人民群众身体健康。

关键词: 资阳市, 食源性疾病, 病例监测, 流行病学分析

Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of foodborne diseases in Ziyang City from 2017 to 2021,provide scientific basis for the prevention of foodborne diseases,so as to reduce the incidence of foodborne diseases in Ziyang City. Methods Through the "National Reporting System for Foodborne Disease",the data of foodborne disease cases reported by Ziyang City from 2017 to 2021 were collected and statistically analyzed. Results From 2017 to 2021,a total of 13 809 cases of foodborne diseases were reported from 22 monitoring hospitals in Ziyang City.The peak season appeared summer and autumn,and the largest number of reported cases was from May to October(accounting for 68.04%). The ratio of male to female was 1∶1.24,the age group of 25-<75 years old was the high incidence group.The occupation was mainly farmer(accounting for 47.30%). The top three suspected exposed food were meat and its products,fruit and its products,and vegetable and its products. The family was the first place of suspicious exposure(accounting for 83.52%). Conclusion According to the epidemiological characteristics of foodborne diseases in Ziyang City,it is necessary to further strengthen health education of food safety in communities,rural areas and families during the summer and autumn,and further improve the ability of monitoring and early warning of foodborne diseases,so as to protect the health of the people effectively.

Key words: Ziyang City, Foodborne disease, Case surveillance, Epidemiological analysis

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