职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 203-206.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

德阳市老漂族主观幸福感与健康促进生活方式现状及影响因素分析

刘祯帆1, 严晓婷2, 陈粹1, 吴际军1   

  1. 1.德阳市人民医院甲状腺血管外科,四川 德阳 618000;
    2.四川护理职业学院护理系,四川 成都 610100
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-05 修回日期:2022-05-27 发布日期:2026-03-02
  • 通信作者: 严晓婷,护师,E-mail:517216078@qq.com
  • 作者简介:刘祯帆,男,主管护师,主要从事护理管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    川北医学院四川省基层卫生事业研究中心资助项目(SWFZ21-C-61); 成都医学院四川省应用心理研究中心资助项目(CSXL-21311)

Status and influencing factors of subjective well-being and health promotion lifestyle among the elderly drifters in Deyang City

LIU Zhen-fan1, YAN Xiao-ting2, CHEN Cui1, WU Ji-jun1   

  1. 1. Department of Thyroid Vascular Surgery,People's Hospital of Deyang City,Deyang Sichuan 618000,China;
    2. Department of Nursing,Sichuan Vocational College of Nursing,Chengdu Sichuan 610100,China
  • Received:2022-05-05 Revised:2022-05-27 Published:2026-03-02
  • Contact: YAN Xiao-ting,Nurse practitioner,E-mail:517216078@qq.com

摘要: 目的 了解德阳市老漂族主观幸福感与健康促进生活方式现状,分析健康促进生活方式的影响因素。方法 2021年8—10月,采用便利抽样法,选取德阳市194名老漂族作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、主观幸福感量表和健康促进生活方式量表进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 德阳市老漂族主观幸福感得分为(23.07±2.94)分,健康促进生活方式得分为(122.11±17.27)分;主观幸福感总分与健康促进生活方式总分呈正相关,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);文化程度、年龄、随迁时间及主观幸福感是健康促进生活方式的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 德阳市老漂族健康促进生活方式处于中等水平,文化程度越低、年龄越大、随迁时间越短及主观幸福感得分越高的老漂族健康促进生活方式水平越高。提示应该重点关注此类人群,并采取相应措施,以进一步促进老漂族健康促进生活方式水平。

关键词: 老漂族, 主观幸福感, 健康促进生活方式, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the status quo of subjective well-being and health-promoting lifestyle of the elderly drifters in Deyang City,analyze the influencing factors of health-promoting lifestyle. Methods From August to October 2021,194 elderly drifters in Deyang City were selected by convenience sampling method. The general data questionnaire,subjective well-being scale and health promotion lifestyle scale were used to conduct the questionnaire survey,and the data were analyzed. Results The subjective well-being score of the elderly driftersin Deyang City was (23.07±2.94)points,and the health promotion lifestyle score was (122.11±17.27)points.The total score of subjective well-being was positively correlated with the total score of health promoting lifestyle,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05). The education level,age,migration time and subjective well-being were the main influencing factors of health promotion lifestyle(all P<0.05). Conclusions The health promotion life style of the elderly drifters in Deyang City is in the middle level.The health promotion life style of the elderly drifters with lower education level,older age,shorter migration time and higher subjective well-being score is higher.It is suggested that we should pay more attention to this population and take corresponding measures to further promote the health and lifestyle of the elderly drifters.

Key words: Elderly drifters, Subjective well-being, Health promotes lifestyle, Influencing factors

中图分类号: