职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (20): 2737-2742.

• 论著 •    下一篇

基于SF-36的上海市中小学教师生活质量与影响因素分析

高磊1, 任清风1, 路小娟2, 袁磊1, 孙金海1   

  1. 1.海军军医大学卫生勤务学系健康管理学教研室,上海 200433;
    2.上海长海医院门诊部,上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-21 修回日期:2023-06-19 发布日期:2026-03-26
  • 通信作者: 孙金海,教授,E-mail:sunjinhai2003@sina.cn
  • 作者简介:高磊,男,讲师,主要从事特殊人群健康管理研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市卫生健康委员会科研课题(20194Y0477)

Analysis on quality of life and influencing factors of primary and secondary school teachers in Shanghai based on SF-36

GAO Lei1, REN Qingfeng1, LU Xiaojuan2, YUAN Lei1, SUN Jinhai1   

  1. 1. Department of Health Management,Department of Health Services,Naval Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;
    2. Outpatient Department of Shanghai Changhai Hospital,Shanghai 200433,China
  • Received:2023-05-21 Revised:2023-06-19 Published:2026-03-26
  • Contact: SUN Jinhai,Professor,E-mail:sunjinhai2003@sina.cn

摘要: 目的 了解上海市中小学教师生活质量状况并分析其影响因素,为制定针对性干预措施提供参考依据。方法 2020年12月—2021年1月采用横断面调查,选取上海市中小学各4所,采用整群抽样方法开展调查,应用问卷星对选取的638名教师开展健康调查简表(the medical outcomes study,36 item short form health survey,SF-36)网络调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 上海市638名中小学教师生理机能维度为(78.66±20.76)分,生理职能维度为(67.12±40.84)分,躯体疼痛维度为(65.77±21.35)分,一般健康状况维度为(55.28±20.28)分,精力维度为(65.34±18.43)分,社会功能维度为(80.45±18.50)分,情感职能维度为(64.05±42.88)分,精神健康维度为(67.25±17.35)分,均低于国内一般人群常模(均P<0.01)。性别、年龄、婚姻状况、学历水平、健康素养、运动时间、久坐状态、饮食情况是上海市中小学教师生活质量的主要影响因素。结论 上海市中小学教师生活质量偏低,应重点关注已婚、女性、40~<50岁中年教师群体的生活质量。参加健康教育、进行健康管理、养成良好的饮食习惯、积极参加运动、减少久坐时间有助于提高中小学教师群体的生活质量。

关键词: 教师, 生活质量, 健康调查简表, 中小学

Abstract: Objective To understand the quality of life of primary and secondary school teachers in Shanghai and analyze its influencing factors,providing a reference for formulating targeted intervention measures. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted from December 2020 to January 2021,using cluster sampling to select four primary and secondary schools in Shanghai.A questionnaire survey was conducted using the medical outcomes study(36-item short form health survey,SF-36) online survey for 638 teachers selected,and the data were analyzed. Results Among 638 primary and secondary school teachers in Shanghai,the physiological function dimension was (78.66±20.76)points,the physiological function dimension was (67.12±40.84)points,the physical pain dimension was (65.77±21.35)points,the general health status dimension was (55.28±20.28)points,the energy dimension was (65.34±18.43)points,the social function dimension was (80.45±18.50)points,the emotional function dimension was (64.05±42.88)points,and the mental health dimension was (67.25±17.35)points,all of which were lower than the norm of the general population in China(all P<0.01). Gender,age,marital status,educational level,health literacy,exercise time,sedentary status,and diet were the main factors affecting the quality of life of primary and secondary school teachers in Shanghai. Conclusions The quality of life of primary and secondary school teachers in Shanghai is low,and attention should be focused on the quality of life of married,female,and middle-aged teachers aged 40-50 years.Participating in health education,health management,developing good eating habits,actively participating in sports,and reducing sedentary time can help improve the quality of life of primary and secondary school teachers.

Key words: Teacher, Quality of life, SF-36, Primary and secondary school

中图分类号: