职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (21): 2917-2922.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

医院感染控制兼职医务人员个人工作匹配、心理安全感与职业认同的相关分析

杨英   

  1. 德阳市人民医院院感科,四川 德阳 618000
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-08 修回日期:2023-03-27 出版日期:2023-11-01 发布日期:2026-03-26
  • 作者简介:杨英,女,主治医师,主要从事手术患者医院感染风险工作。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技厅项目(2021SZ42)

Correlation analysis on person-job matching,psychological security and professional identity of part-time medical staff in infection control

YANG Ying   

  1. Department of Healthcare Associated Infection Management,Deyang People's Hospital,Deyang Sichuan 618000,China
  • Received:2023-03-08 Revised:2023-03-27 Online:2023-11-01 Published:2026-03-26

摘要: 目的 调查四川省三级甲等医院感染控制医务人员个人-工作匹配、心理安全感与职业认同现状,分析其相关性。方法 采用随机整群抽样方法,于2022年6—7月采用个人-工作匹配量表、心理安全感量表和职业认同量表进行现状调查,采用人口学资料调查表收集一般资料,用分层回归分析探讨个人-工作匹配、心理安全感对职业认同的影响。结果 四川省三级甲等医院感染控制兼职医务人员个人工作匹配得分为(100.17±17.95)分,心理安全感得分为(51.43±13.86)分,职业认同得分为(99.12±24.51)分。单因素分析显示,不同性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、职称是否自愿兼职感染控制工作及是否参与突发公共卫生事件救治工作的感染控制兼职医务人员个人-工作匹配和敬业度得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、工作性质、职称、兼职医感染控制工作年限、是否自愿兼职感染控制工作及是否参与突发公共卫生事件救治工作的感染控制兼职医务人员心理安全感得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、工作性质、职称、兼职医感染控制工作年限、是否自愿兼职感染控制工作及是否参与突发公共卫生事件救治工作的感染控制兼职医务人员职业认同得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。相关分析结果显示,三级甲等医院感染控制兼职医务人员个人工作匹配得分与心理安全感得分和职业认同感得分均呈正相关(P<0.05),心理安全感得分与职业认同得分呈正向相关(P<0.05)。分层回归分析显示,个人-工作匹配和心理安全感是医院感染控制兼职医务人员职业认同的独立因素,可解释职业认同感总变异的47.5%。结论 三级甲等医院感染控制医务人员职业认同感处于中等水平,受多种因素影响,其中个人-工作匹配和心理安全感是其重要影响因素,医院管理者应根据影响因素采取针对性干预策略提升感染控制医务人员职业认同感。

关键词: 感染控制, 医务人员, 个人-工作匹配, 心理安全感, 职业认同

Abstract: Objective To investigate the status of personal-work matching,psychological safety and professional identity of infection control medical staff in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Sichuan Province and analyze their correlation. Methods By the random cluster sampling method,the current situation investigation was performed by the personal-job matching scale,the psychological security scale,and the professional identity scalefrom June to July 2022. The demographic data questionnaire was used to collect general information. The hierarchical regression analysis was used to explore the influence of personal-work matching and psychological security on professional identity. Results The personal-work matching,psychological safety and professional identity of infection control medical staff in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Sichuan Province was (100.17±17.95)points,the psychological safety score was (51.43±13.86)points,and the professional identity score was (99.12±24.51)points. The univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the scores of personal-job matching and engagement among infection control part-time medical staff with different gender,education level,marital status,professional title,voluntary to part-time infection control work,and participation in the treatment of public health emergencies(all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the score of psychological safety among infection control part-time medical staff with different gender,education level,marital status,nature of work,professional title,working years of part-time medical infection control,voluntary to part-time infection control work,and participation in public health emergency treatment(all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the professional identity scoreamong infection control part-time medical staff with different gender,education level,marital status,nature of work,professional title,working years of part-time medical infection control,voluntary to part-time infection control work,and participation in public health emergency treatment(all P<0.05). The results of correlation analysis showed that the scores ofpersonal-work matching of part-time medical staff in infection control ingrade-A tertiary hospitals were positively correlated with the scores of and psychological security on professional identity(P<0.05),and the scores of psychological safety were positively correlated with the scores of professional identity(P<0.05). The hierarchical regression analysis showed that person-job matching and psychological safety were independent factors of professional identity of part-time medical staff in hospital infection control,which could independently explain 47.5% of the total variation of professional identity. Conclusion The professional identity of infection control medical staff in grade-A tertiary hospitals is at a medium level,which is affected by many factors,among which personal-job matching and psychological security are important influencing factors,so the hospital managers should take targeted intervention strategies to improve the professional identity of infection control medical staff according to the influencing factors.

Key words: Infection control, Medical personnel, Person-job matching, Psychological security, Professional identity

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