大别山区农村老年人家庭关怀度、生活掌控感与主观幸福感相关性研究

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 351-354.

大别山区农村老年人家庭关怀度、生活掌控感与主观幸福感相关性研究

吴敏¹, 马祖长², 谢晖¹

1.蚌埠医学院护理学院，安徽蚌埠 233000;
2.中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院，安徽合肥 230031

收稿日期:2022-06-17 修回日期:2022-06-27 发布日期:2026-03-02
通信作者: 马祖长，研究员，E-mail：zcma@iim.ac.cn
作者简介:吴敏，女，在读硕士研究生，研究方向为社区护理。
基金资助:
安徽省科技重大专项（18030801133）

Study on correlation between family care，sense of life control and subjective well-being of rural elderly people in Dabie Mountain area

WU Min¹, MA Zu-chang², XIE Hui¹

1. School of Nursing，Bengbu Medical College，Bengbu Anhui 233000，China;
2. Hefei Institutes of Physical Science，Chinese Academy of Science，Hefei Anhui 230031，China

Received:2022-06-17 Revised:2022-06-27 Published:2026-03-02
Contact: MA Zu-chang，Researcher，E-mail：zcma@iim.ac.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨大别山区农村老年人主观幸福感现状及其影响因素，分析家庭关怀度、生活掌控感与主观幸福感的相关性。方法 2021年12月—2022年2月，采用便利抽样的方法抽取432名安庆市大别山区农村老年人为调查对象，采用一般资料调查表、家庭关怀指数问卷、生活掌控感量表、纽芬兰大学幸福度量表进行调查。结果大别山区432名农村老年人主观幸福感总得分为（28.44±10.30）分，家庭关怀指数总得分为（4.86±2.76）分，生活掌控感总得分为（19.01±4.73）分，家庭关怀度、生活掌控感与主观幸福感均呈正相关（均P<0.01）。年龄大、自评健康差是大别山区农村老年人主观幸福感的危险因素（均P<0.01）;子女多、家庭关怀度高、生活掌控感高是大别山区农村老年人主观幸福感的保护因素（均P<0.01）。结论基层医疗工作人员应积极开展心理护理，鼓励家庭发挥良好家庭功能，增强老年人掌控感水平，不断提升老年人幸福感。

关键词: 老年人, 家庭关怀度, 掌控感, 主观幸福感

Abstract: Objective To explore the present situation and influencing factors of subjective well-being of rural elderly people in Dabie Mountain area，analyze the correlation between family care，sense of life control and subjective well-being. Methods From December 2021 to February 2022，432 rural elderly people in Dabie Mountain area of Anqing City were selected by convenience sampling method. The general information questionnaire，family care index questionnaire，sense of control in life scale and University of Newfoundland happiness scale（MUNSH） were used for investigation. Results The total score of subjective well-being of 432 rural elderly people in Dabie Mountain area was（28.44±10.30）points，the total score of sense of family care index was （4.86±2.76）points，and the total score of life control was（19.01±4.73）points. The family care，sense of life control and subjective well-being were positively correlated（all P<0.01）. The older group and poor self-rated health were risk factors for subjective well-being of rural elderly people in Dabie Mountain area（all P<0.01）. Many children，high family care and high sense of life control were the protective factors of subjective well-being of rural elderly people in Dabie Mountain area（all P<0.01）. Conclusion The primary medical staff should actively carry out psychological nursing，encourage families to play a good family function，enhance the sense of life control of the elderly，and constantly improve the happiness of the elderly.

Key words: Elderly people, Family care, Sense of life control, Subjective well-being

中图分类号:

R181.3

吴敏, 马祖长, 谢晖. 大别山区农村老年人家庭关怀度、生活掌控感与主观幸福感相关性研究. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(3): 351-354.

WU Min, MA Zu-chang, XIE Hui. Study on correlation between family care，sense of life control and subjective well-being of rural elderly people in Dabie Mountain area. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(3): 351-354.

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