某舰艇官兵睡眠质量及情绪状态调查

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 359-363.

某舰艇官兵睡眠质量及情绪状态调查

王蒙蒙¹, 徐瑾^2a, 王一浩^2b, 韩易¹, 楼标雷¹

1.中国人民解放军海军特色医学中心高压氧、神经内科，上海 200052;
2.海军军医大学附属长征医院a神经内科，b心理科，上海 200003

收稿日期:2022-06-10 修回日期:2022-06-20 发布日期:2026-03-02
通信作者: 楼标雷，副教授，E-mail：yinglei06@126.com
作者简介:王蒙蒙，女，医师，主要从事高压氧与神经内科工作。
基金资助:
海军特色医学中心优秀青年教师引进人才项目（2020SZ-22）; 海军军医大学科研处“启航”项目（20X2701）; 海军特色医学中心第二轮“打仗型”基金（20M2702）; 海军特色医学中心“卓优人才一期工程优秀青年人才培养”项目（21TPQN2701）

Investigation on sleep quality and emotional state of officers and soldiers in a warship

WANG Meng-meng¹, XU Jin^2a, WANG Yi-hao^2b, HAN Yi¹, LOU Biao-lei¹

1. Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen and Neurology，Navy Medical Centre of PLA，Shanghai 200052，China;
2. a Department of Neurology，b Department of Psychology，Changzheng Hospital，Naval Medical University，Shanghai 200003，China

Received:2022-06-10 Revised:2022-06-20 Published:2026-03-02
Contact: LOU Biao-lei，Associate professor，E-mail：yinglei06@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解海军某部队舰艇官兵的睡眠质量和情绪状态，分析两者之间的相关性及影响因素，为舰艇官兵的身心健康保障提供参考依据。方法 2021年12月—2022年1月，采用随机抽样的方法选取394名我国东南沿海某海军部队舰艇官兵作为调查对象，分别采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（Pittsburgh sleep quality index，PSQI）量表、广泛性焦虑障碍-7（generalized anxiety disorder-7，GAD-7）量表以及患者健康问卷-9（patient health questionnaire-9，PHQ-9）评估舰艇官兵的睡眠、焦虑及抑郁状态。结果 394名舰艇官兵中出现睡眠障碍（PSQI>7分）的共有166人，占42.13%，以主观睡眠时间短、入睡时间长、睡眠质量差及日间功能差为主;患有焦虑情绪（GAD-7≥5分）的有122人，占30.96%，患有抑郁情绪（PHQ-9≥5分）的有146人，占37.06%。此外，睡眠情况与官兵的年龄、军龄和舰龄有关（均P<0.05），与官兵的性别、婚姻状况、文化程度、军级别及职业类别无关（均P>0.05）;焦虑、抑郁情绪与官兵的年龄、军龄、舰龄、婚姻状况及军级别有关（均P<0.05），与官兵的性别、文化程度及职业类别无关（均P>0.05）。舰艇官兵的睡眠状况与焦虑、抑郁情绪均存在显著相关（均P<0.01）。结论某舰艇官兵普遍存在睡眠状态不佳、焦虑及抑郁等不良情绪;舰艇官兵的睡眠状况受官兵的年龄、军龄和舰龄的影响，且与焦虑、抑郁不良情绪呈显著相关性，提示在日后应保持对舰艇官兵（尤其是年龄较大、军龄和舰龄较长者）的生理及心理健康的同步关注。提倡开展睡眠指导、心理支持与干预，加强舰艇医疗服务建设，有利于维护舰艇官兵的身心健康。

关键词: 舰艇, 官兵, 睡眠, 情绪, 量表

Abstract: Objective To study the status of sleep quality and emotional state of navy officers and soldiers in warships，explore their correlation and influencing factors，so as to provide scientific basis for maintaining physical and mental health of navy officers and soldiers. Methods From December 2021 to January 2022，394 officers and soldiers in a naval warship of southeast coastal area of China were selected randomly as study objects，and the states of sleep，anxiety and depression of which were investigated by Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI），generalized anxiety disorder-7（GAD-7） and patient health questionnaire-9（PHQ-9）. Results Among 394 navy officers and soldiers，166 objects（42.13%） had sleep disorders（PSQI>7 points），mainly including short subjective sleep time，long sleep latency，poor sleep quality and poor daytime function. Totally 122 objects（30.96%） had anxiety（GAD-7≥5 points） and 146 objects（37.06%） had depression（PHQ-9≥5 points）. In addition，sleep was related to objects' age，military age and ship age（all P<0.05），but not to their gender，marital status，educational level，military level and occupational category（all P>0.05）. The anxiety and depression were related to the age，military age，ship age，marital status and military level of officers and soldiers（all P<0.05），but not to the gender，educational level and occupational category of officers and soldiers（all P>0.05）. The sleep status of naval officers and soldiers was significantly correlated with anxiety and depression emotions（all P<0.01）. Conclusions The officers and soldiers in warships generally have poor sleep state，anxiety and depression emotions. The sleep status of them is affected by their age，military age and ship age，and is significantly correlated with anxiety and depression emotions. It suggests that the physical and mental health of officers and soldiers in warships，especially those with older age，longer military age and ship age，deserves special attentions synchronously. Advocating sleep guidance，psychological support and intervention，and strengthening the construction of ship medical services are conducive to maintaining the physical and mental health of officers and soldiers in warships.

Key words: Warship, Officers and soldiers, Sleep, Emotion, Scale

中图分类号:

R181.3

王蒙蒙, 徐瑾, 王一浩, 韩易, 楼标雷. 某舰艇官兵睡眠质量及情绪状态调查. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(3): 359-363.

WANG Meng-meng, XU Jin, WANG Yi-hao, HAN Yi, LOU Biao-lei. Investigation on sleep quality and emotional state of officers and soldiers in a warship. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(3): 359-363.

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