主观幸福感、自我效能在流动老年人健康促进生活方式中的作用路径分析

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 510-514.

主观幸福感、自我效能在流动老年人健康促进生活方式中的作用路径分析

严晓婷¹, 刘祯帆², 陈粹², 王芷彤², 吴际军²

1.四川护理职业学院护理系,四川成都 610100;
2.德阳市人民医院甲状腺血管外科,四川德阳 618000

收稿日期:2022-06-27 修回日期:2022-07-04 发布日期:2026-03-02
通信作者: 刘祯帆,主管护师,E-mail：513990051@qq.com
作者简介:严晓婷,女,护师,主要从事护理教育及老年护理工作。
基金资助:
成都医学院四川省应用心理研究中心资助项目（CSXL-21311）; 川北医学院四川省基层卫生事业研究中心资助项目（SWFZ21-C-61）

Path study on role of subjective well-being and self-efficacy in health-promotion lifestyle of floating elderly people

YAN Xiao-ting¹, LIU Zhen-fan², CHEN Cui², WANG Zhi-tong², WU Ji-jun²

1. Department of Nursing,Sichuan Vocational College of Nursing,Chengdu Sichuan 610100,China;
2. Department of Thyroid Vascular Surgery,Deyang People's Hospital,Deyang Sichuan 618000,China

Received:2022-06-27 Revised:2022-07-04 Published:2026-03-02
Contact: LIU Zhen-fan,Nurse in charge,E-mail：513990051@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查四川省成都市、德阳市流动老年人主观幸福感、自我效能、健康促进生活方式的现状,分析主观幸福感、自我效能在健康促进生活方式中的作用路径。方法采用便利抽样法,于2021年8—11月,选取四川省成都市、德阳市7个社区260名流动老年人作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、主观幸福感量表、自我效能量表、健康促进生活方式量表进行数据收集,并对数据进行分析。结果流动老年人主观幸福感得分为（22.91±2.59）分,自我效能得分为（23.67±3.72）分,健康促进生活方式得分为（121.30±17.34）分;主观幸福感总分与健康促进生活方式总分呈正相关,自我效能总分与健康促进生活方式总分呈正相关,自我效能总分与主观幸福感总分呈正相关（均P<0.05）;主观幸福感在自我效能与健康促进生活方式间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的7.0%。结论德阳市流动老年人健康促进生活方式处于一般水平,主观幸福感在自我效能与健康促进生活方式间起部分中介作用,提高自我效能感有利于提升起主观幸福感和健康促进生活方式水平。

关键词: 流动老年人, 主观幸福感, 自我效能, 健康促进生活方式

Abstract: Objective To investigate the status quo of subjective well-being,self-efficacy and health-promoting lifestyle among floating elderly people in Chengdu City and Deyang City of Sichuan Province,analyze the path of the role of subjective well-being and self-efficacy in health-promoting lifestyle. Methods From August to September 2021,260 elderly floating elderly people were collected from seven communities in Chengdu City and Deyang City of Sichuan Province as the research object by using the convenience sampling method. The general information questionnaire,subjective well-being scale,self-efficacy scale and health-promoting lifestyle scale were used for the data collection,and the data were analyzed. Results The score of subjective well-being,self-efficacy and health-promoting lifestyle among floating elderly people was（22.91±2.59）,（23.67±3.72） and（121.30±17.34） points,respectively. The correlation analysis showed that the total score of subjective well-being was positively correlated with the total score of health-promoting lifestyle,the total score of self-efficacy was positively correlated with the total score of health-promoting lifestyle,and the total score of self-efficacy was positively correlated with the total score of subjective well-being（all P<0.05）. The subjective well-being played a partially mediating role in the relationship between self-efficacy and health-promoting lifestyle,and the mediating effect accounted for 7.0% of the total effect. Conclusion The health-promoting lifestyle of floating elderly people is at the average level,and the subjective well-being plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between self-efficacy and health-promoting lifestyle,so improving self-efficacy is conducive to improving the level of subjective well-being and health-promoting lifestyle.

Key words: Floating elderly people, Subjective well-being, Self-efficacy, Health-promoting lifestyle

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺7

严晓婷, 刘祯帆, 陈粹, 王芷彤, 吴际军. 主观幸福感、自我效能在流动老年人健康促进生活方式中的作用路径分析. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(4): 510-514.

YAN Xiao-ting, LIU Zhen-fan, CHEN Cui, WANG Zhi-tong, WU Ji-jun. Path study on role of subjective well-being and self-efficacy in health-promotion lifestyle of floating elderly people. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(4): 510-514.

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