职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 812-815.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

南昌市青少年心理韧性、社会支持与生命意义感的相关性研究

高静   

  1. 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九○八医院儿科,江西 南昌 330000
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-24 修回日期:2022-08-01 发布日期:2026-03-04
  • 作者简介:高静,女,主治医师,主要从事青少年心理健康与临床研究工作。

A study on correlation between psychological resilience,social support and sense of life meaning in adolescents in Nanchang City

GAO Jing   

  1. Department of Pediatrics,No. 908 Hospital of People's Liberation Army Joint Service Support Force,Nanchang Jiangxi 330000,China
  • Received:2022-06-24 Revised:2022-08-01 Published:2026-03-04

摘要: 目的 对南昌市某中学青少年的心理韧性、社会支持与生命意义感进行调查,以期为青少年心理健康教育提供参考。方法 2021年9—11月,采用方便抽样法选取南昌市某中学的304名学生作为调查对象。采用一般资料调查表、青少年心理韧性量表、领悟社会支持量表和人生意义感量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 南昌市304名青少年心理韧性得分为(82.74±12.86)分,社会支持得分为(50.01±8.96)分,生命意义得分为(41.74±7.48)分。青少年心理韧性与社会支持、生命意义感均呈正相关(r=0.911、0.947,均P<0.05),社会支持与生命意义呈正相关(r=0.916,P<0.05)。是否独生子女、户籍地、身体健康状况、家庭支持、其他支持、人生意义寻求、人生意义体验为青少年心理韧性的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 南昌市某中学青少年心理韧性处于中等水平,有待提升,且与社会支持、生命意义感等积极心理因子存在相关性。社会、学校、家庭应重视青少年社会支持、生命意义感的培养,以提高其心理韧性水平,促进心理健康发展。

关键词: 青少年, 心理韧性, 社会支持, 生命意义感, 相关性

Abstract: Objective To investigate the psychological resilience,social support and sense of life meaning of adolescents in Nanchang City,in order to provide reference for adolescents' mental health education. Methods From September to November 2021,the convenience sampling method was used to select 304 students from a middle school in Nanchang City as the research object. The general data questionnaire,the adolescent psychological resilience scale,the perception of social support scale,and the meaning of life scale were applied in the investigation,and the data were analyzed. Results The scores of psychological resilience,social support and sense of life meaning of 304 adolescents in Nanchang City were (82.74±12.86),(50.01±8.96) and (41.74±7.48)points,respectively. The adolescents' psychological resilience was positively correlated with social support and sense of life meaning(r=0.911,0.947,both P<0.05),and the adolescents' social support was positively correlated with life meaning(r=0.916,P<0.05). Whether the only child,household registration place,physical health,family support,other supports,life meaning seeking,and life meaning experience were the main influencing factors of adolescents' psychological resilience. Conclusions The psychological resilience of adolescents is at a moderate level in Nanchang City and needs to be improved,and it is correlated with positive psychological factors such as social support and sense of life meaning. The society,schools,and families should pay attention to the cultivation of adolescents' social support and sense of life meaning,so as to improve their psychological resilience and promote their mental health development.

Key words: Adolescents, Psychological resilience, Social support, Sense of life meaning, Correlation

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