职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1318-1323.

• 职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

社会支持在班主任工作压力与职业倦怠间的中介作用

周长胜a, 沙靖宇a, 许洋毓a, 李春梅b   

  1. 哈尔滨商业大学 a马克思主义学院,b药学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150028
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-16 修回日期:2023-10-11 出版日期:2024-05-15 发布日期:2026-03-13
  • 通信作者: 沙靖宇,副教授,E-mail:55230232@qq.com
  • 作者简介:周长胜,男,副教授,主要从事思想政治教育、学校教育与管理研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省教育科学“十四五”规划2022年度省专项重点课题(GJE1422088); 黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(21KSE330); 黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(21KSC205); 哈尔滨商业大学博士科研启动支持计划项目(22BQ87)

Mediating role of social support in the relationship between work stress and job burnout of class teachers

ZHOU Changshenga, SHAJingyua, XU Yangyua, LI Chunmeib   

  1. a College of Marxism, Harbin University of Commerce, b School of Pharmacy, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin Heilongjiang, 150028, China
  • Received:2023-09-16 Revised:2023-10-11 Online:2024-05-15 Published:2026-03-13
  • Contact: SHAJingyu,Associate professor,E-mail:55230232@qq.com

摘要: 目的 了解班主任工作压力对职业倦怠的影响,聚焦社会支持的调节效应。方法 2022年9月采用整群抽样的方法,抽取哈尔滨市2 075名普通高中班主任作为调查对象,分别采用社会支持量表、工作压力量表、职业倦怠量表对其进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 班主任工作压力总分为(4.012±0.279)分,社会支持总分为(2.573±0.574)分,职业倦怠总分为(3.315±0.740)分。Pearson相关分析显示,班主任工作压力总分与职业倦怠总分呈正相关(r=0.240,P<0.05),班主任工作压力总分与社会支持总分呈负相关(r=-0.149,P<0.01)。多元回归分析显示,学生问题、工作负荷、家庭人际、自身发展均是班主任职业倦怠主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 哈尔滨市普通高中班主任工作压力大,获得的社会支持处于较低水平,职业倦怠情况较严重;工作压力能正向预测职业倦怠;社会支持对工作负荷压力源与职业倦怠之间的关系有显著的调节效应,其中领导支持的调节效应最强。

关键词: 班主任, 工作压力, 社会支持, 职业倦怠, 调节效应

Abstract: Objective To understand the impact of class teachers' work stress on job burnout,focusing on the moderating effect of social support. Methods In September 2022,a cluster sampling method was adopted to select 2 075 ordinary high school class teachers in Harbin City as the investigation objects.A questionnaire survey was conducted using social support scale,job stress scale and job burnout scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The total score of work stress,social support and job burnout were (4.012±0.279),(2.573±0.574) and (3.315±0.740)points,respectively. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the total score of work stress for class teachers was positively correlated with the total score of job burnout(r=0.240,P<0.05),and negatively correlated with the total score of social support(r=-0.149,P<0.01). Multiple regression analysis showed that student problems,work load,family interpersonal,self-development were the main influencing factors of class teacher job burnout(all P<0.05). Conclusion The class teachers have high work stress,low level of social support and serious job burnout. Work stress can positively predict job burnout. Social support has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between workload stressors and job burnout,with leadership support having the strongest moderating effect.

Key words: Head teacher, Work stress, Social support, Job burnout, Moderating effect

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